Comparación de la glicemia media estimada vs la hemoglobina glicosilada en pacientes diabéticos tipo II y no diabéticos
Fecha
2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
Resumen
La diabetes mellitus tipo II es una enfermedad crónica que puede causar daños a nivel de algunos órganos principalmente, ojos, riñones, nervios y cardiovasculares, se caracteriza por tener los niveles altos de glicemia en la sangre, esto se debe en muchas ocasiones a que los pacientes tienen malos hábitos alimenticios, en algunos casos por antecedentes familiares, para determinar niveles de glucosa en sangre se realiza pruebas de glucosa/ayuna, glucosa postprandial, HbA1c, se puede incluir como un indicador la glicemia media estimada, esta se calcula a partir de los resultados de la hemoglobina glicosilada en %, en algunas ocasiones si solo se conoce el valor de la hemoglobina glicosilada, se podría aplicar la fórmula para obtener el valor de eAG. Al comparar el porcentaje de diabéticos se obtuvo un 54,90% de pacientes diabéticos, y un 45,10 de pacientes que no presentan la enfermedad. La presente investigación muestra una comparación de los resultados de glucosa/ayuna HbA1c y Glicemia media estimada con la finalidad de que el médico conozca mejor los resultados para dar un tratamiento eficiente y oportuno al paciente, al comparar los resultados expresados no existen diferencias significativas entre el eAG por electroforesis y la eAG por fórmula, dando como resultado una media de 182,43 mg/dl y 182,74 mg/dl respectivamente.
Type II diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can cause damage at the level of some organs, mainly eyes, kidneys, nerves and cardiovascular, is characterized by high blood glucose levels, this is often due to the fact that patients have bad eating habits, in some cases due to family history, glucose / fasting tests, postprandial glucose, HbA1c tests are performed to determine blood glucose levels, the estimated average glycemic can be included as an indicator, this is calculated from the results of glycosylated hemoglobin in%, sometimes if only the value of glycosylated hemoglobin is known, the formula could be applied to obtain the eAG value. When comparing the percentage of diabetics, 54.90% of diabetic patients were obtained, and 45.10 of patients who did not present the disease. The present investigation shows a comparison of the results of glucose / fasting HbA1c and estimated mean glycemic in order that the doctor knows better the results to give an efficient and timely treatment to the patient, when comparing the expressed results there are no significant differences between the eAG by electrophoresis and eAG by formula, resulting in an average of 182.43 mg / dl and 182.74 mg / dl respectively.Pdf
Type II diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can cause damage at the level of some organs, mainly eyes, kidneys, nerves and cardiovascular, is characterized by high blood glucose levels, this is often due to the fact that patients have bad eating habits, in some cases due to family history, glucose / fasting tests, postprandial glucose, HbA1c tests are performed to determine blood glucose levels, the estimated average glycemic can be included as an indicator, this is calculated from the results of glycosylated hemoglobin in%, sometimes if only the value of glycosylated hemoglobin is known, the formula could be applied to obtain the eAG value. When comparing the percentage of diabetics, 54.90% of diabetic patients were obtained, and 45.10 of patients who did not present the disease. The present investigation shows a comparison of the results of glucose / fasting HbA1c and estimated mean glycemic in order that the doctor knows better the results to give an efficient and timely treatment to the patient, when comparing the expressed results there are no significant differences between the eAG by electrophoresis and eAG by formula, resulting in an average of 182.43 mg / dl and 182.74 mg / dl respectively.Pdf
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Palabras clave
GLUCOSA/AYUNA, HEMOGLOBINA GLICOSILADA, GLICEMIA MEDIA ESTIMADA, DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2