DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS EFECTOS PSICOSOCIALES GENERADOS POR EL DESEMPLEO EN LA POBLACIÓN ADULTA DE LA COMUNIDAD 25 DE JULIO
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2019-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El presente trabajo se desarrolló en base al proyecto de “Intervención Comunitaria en Poblaciones de Niñez, Adolescencia y Mujeres en Cuatro Sectores de Pobreza y Pobreza Extrema del Guasmo y la Isla Trinitaria”, como parte del servicio comunitario que aporta al proceso de Titulación de la Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas de la Universidad de Guayaquil. El objetivo fue Identificar los Efectos Psicosociales generados por el desempleo en la población adulta, para lo cual, inicialmente se tenía que contrastar lo observado durante la etapa de familiarización en campo, y la fase diagnóstica. Se aplicó la encuesta sociodemográfica lo que permitió identificar dentro de la población adulta a personas desempleadas. En el acápite de metodología se elaboró la modalidad de sistematización de experiencias cuyo diseño se dio desde un análisis fenomenológico interpretativo que permitió generar una descripción minuciosa centrada en la experiencia vivencial de las personas, comprender los sentimientos, emociones que enfrentan, además de explorar episodios depresivos, presentes con el pasar del tiempo y conocer el grado de importancia que tiene para cada persona. Esta información fue levantada a través de una entrevista semiestructurada, aplicándola a cuatro personas adultas entre 37 y 70 años de edad, desempleadas, de ambos sexos, de diferentes niveles de educación no culminados. En respuesta al eje, se identificaron efectos psicosociales como el bienestar subjetivo, depresión y violencia, los mismos que de manera individual y social inciden en los aspectos de vida de las personas
This work was developed based on the project of “Community Intervention in populations of children, adolescents and women in four sectors of poverty and extreme poverty of Guasmo and Trinitaria Island”, as part of the community service it provides to the Faculty of Psychological Sciences of the University of Guayaquil’s degree process. The objective was to identify the Psychosocial Effects generated by unemployment in the adult population, for which, initially it was necessary to contrast what was observed during the familiarization stage in the field and the diagnostic phase, a sociodemographic survey was applied which allowed to identify unemployed people within the adult population. In the methodology paragraph, the method to systematize experiences was elaborated, the design of which was based on a phenomenological-interpretative analysis that allowed generating a detailed description centered on the experience of people, understanding the feelings, emotions they face, as well as exploring episodes of depression manifesting with the passing of time and knowing the degree of importance it has for each person. This information was collected through a semi-structured interview, applying it to four unemployed adults between 37 and 70 years of age with different levels of uncompleted education. In response to this axis, psychosocial effects were identified, such as subjective well-being, depression, violence, which individually and socially affect people's aspects of life
This work was developed based on the project of “Community Intervention in populations of children, adolescents and women in four sectors of poverty and extreme poverty of Guasmo and Trinitaria Island”, as part of the community service it provides to the Faculty of Psychological Sciences of the University of Guayaquil’s degree process. The objective was to identify the Psychosocial Effects generated by unemployment in the adult population, for which, initially it was necessary to contrast what was observed during the familiarization stage in the field and the diagnostic phase, a sociodemographic survey was applied which allowed to identify unemployed people within the adult population. In the methodology paragraph, the method to systematize experiences was elaborated, the design of which was based on a phenomenological-interpretative analysis that allowed generating a detailed description centered on the experience of people, understanding the feelings, emotions they face, as well as exploring episodes of depression manifesting with the passing of time and knowing the degree of importance it has for each person. This information was collected through a semi-structured interview, applying it to four unemployed adults between 37 and 70 years of age with different levels of uncompleted education. In response to this axis, psychosocial effects were identified, such as subjective well-being, depression, violence, which individually and socially affect people's aspects of life
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Trabajo, Desempleo, Efectos Psicosociales