DIMENSIÓN CREATIVA DEL OCIO Y SU INFLUENCIA EN EL COMPORTAMIENTO DE ADOLESCENTES COMO ESTRATEGIA PREVENTIVA A LA VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO
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2019-08
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de titulación se realizó bajo la modalidad de sistematización de experiencias del servicio comunitario del periodo 2019-2020 en el CI como parte de los requisitos para la culminación de la carrera de psicología ofertada por la Universidad de Guayaquil, el mismo que fue realizado dentro del proyecto “Promoción y prevención en la erradicación de la violencia de género de niños, niñas, adolescentes, mujer y familia, de los sectores del Guasmo e Isla Trinitaria en el sector 8” comprendido dentro de los meses de mayo a agosto del año 2019. Este proyecto abrió las puertas para realizar otra interrogante, convirtiéndola en la pregunta eje de este trabajo, siendo esta: ¿Qué importancia tiene la dimensión creativa del ocio en el comportamiento de adolescentes como estrategia preventiva a la violencia de género?, utilizando de muestra el grupo de música de El Movimiento Mi Cometa ubicado en el sector urbano popular Guasmo Sur de la ciudad de Guayaquil, interrogante para la cual se planteó la perspectiva investigación-participación acción en el cual se aplicaron herramientas como: entrevistas semi-estructuradas, diarios de campo, observación directa, grupo focal, conversatorio, test e informes de actividades, que sirvieron para el levantamiento de información. De lo recabado durante la sistematización se pudo concluir que la música tiene una fuerte influencia en el comportamiento de los adolescentes, dando la oportunidad a que esta sea utilizada para el implemento de programas que ayuden como mecanismos de defensa frente al contexto de violencia en el que se desarrollan los adolescentes
The present degree work was carry out under the modality of the systematization of experience from the community service of the term 2019 – 2020 in the CI as part of the requirements for the culminations of the career of psychology offer by the University of Guayaquil, communitarian hours that were made in the project “Promotion and prevention in the eradication of gender violence of children, adolescents, women and family, from the sectors of Guasmo and Trinitarian Island in sector 8” set about from the months of May to August of 2019. This project allow to us to make a new question, and making it the main question of this work, being this: How important is the creative dimension of leisure in adolescent behavior as a preventive strategy against gender violence?, using as sample The music group of The My Comet Movement located in the popular urban sector Guasmo Sur of the city of Guayaquil, a question for which the investigation -participation action perspective was raised in which tools were applied such as: semi-structured interviews, journal of field, direct observation, focus group, conversation, test and activity reports, which were used to gather information. From what was collected during the systematization, it was concluded that music has a strong influence on the behavior of adolescents, giving the opportunity for it to be used for the implementation of programs that help as defense mechanisms against the context of violence in which teenagers develop
The present degree work was carry out under the modality of the systematization of experience from the community service of the term 2019 – 2020 in the CI as part of the requirements for the culminations of the career of psychology offer by the University of Guayaquil, communitarian hours that were made in the project “Promotion and prevention in the eradication of gender violence of children, adolescents, women and family, from the sectors of Guasmo and Trinitarian Island in sector 8” set about from the months of May to August of 2019. This project allow to us to make a new question, and making it the main question of this work, being this: How important is the creative dimension of leisure in adolescent behavior as a preventive strategy against gender violence?, using as sample The music group of The My Comet Movement located in the popular urban sector Guasmo Sur of the city of Guayaquil, a question for which the investigation -participation action perspective was raised in which tools were applied such as: semi-structured interviews, journal of field, direct observation, focus group, conversation, test and activity reports, which were used to gather information. From what was collected during the systematization, it was concluded that music has a strong influence on the behavior of adolescents, giving the opportunity for it to be used for the implementation of programs that help as defense mechanisms against the context of violence in which teenagers develop
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Violencia de género, Ocio creativo, Comportamiento de adolescentes