Análisis de las limitaciones que enfrentan las familias de personas con Discapacidad
Fecha
2019-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
La presente sistematización de experiencia, aborda el tema “Análisis de las limitaciones que enfrentan las familias de personas con discapacidad” que surgió de la experiencia vivida durante las prácticas pre profesionales con una familia que tiene un miembro con discapacidad, observando las limitaciones que ellos viven producto de esta situación. Como fuentes de información contamos con los integrantes de la familia, así como la entrevista semi estructurada, registro de observación, cuestionario de percepción del funcionamiento familiar, como instrumentos válidos para esta metodología de sistematización de experiencias, que tiene un enfoque cualitativo con un alcance descriptivo, los resultados del análisis de esta experiencia llevó a realizar una reflexión sobre las limitaciones que enfrentan estas familias, alcanzando el objetivo de este trabajo, que es intercambiar información con otros trabajos realizados sobre el mismo tema, además de definir que limitaciones son las más recurrentes. Se llegó a la conclusión que las limitaciones que enfrenta una familia cuando tiene esta problemática son los factores económicos, educativos, y la alimentación, como bases principales en la estructura de toda familia, y que el factor de afrontamiento utilizado fue aceptación de la responsabilidad, que abarca el reconocimiento de la responsabilidad en el problema
The present systematization of experience, addresses the topic “Analysis of the limitations faced by families of people with disabilities” that arose from the experience lived during pre-professional practices with a family that has a member with disabilities, observing the limitations they live product of this situation. As sources of information we have family members, as well as the semi-structured interview, observation record, questionnaire of perception of family functioning, as valid instruments for this methodology of systematization of experiences, which has a qualitative approach with a descriptive scope , the results of the analysis of this experience led to a reflection on the limitations faced by these families, reaching the objective of this work, which is to exchange information with other work done on the same topic, in addition to defining what limitations are the most recurrent . It was concluded that the limitations that a family faces when it has this problem are the economic, educational, and food factors, as the main bases in the structure of every family, and that the coping factor used was acceptance of responsibility, It covers the acknowledgment of responsibility in the problem
The present systematization of experience, addresses the topic “Analysis of the limitations faced by families of people with disabilities” that arose from the experience lived during pre-professional practices with a family that has a member with disabilities, observing the limitations they live product of this situation. As sources of information we have family members, as well as the semi-structured interview, observation record, questionnaire of perception of family functioning, as valid instruments for this methodology of systematization of experiences, which has a qualitative approach with a descriptive scope , the results of the analysis of this experience led to a reflection on the limitations faced by these families, reaching the objective of this work, which is to exchange information with other work done on the same topic, in addition to defining what limitations are the most recurrent . It was concluded that the limitations that a family faces when it has this problem are the economic, educational, and food factors, as the main bases in the structure of every family, and that the coping factor used was acceptance of responsibility, It covers the acknowledgment of responsibility in the problem
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Palabras clave
Familia, Limitaciones, Discapacidad