FACTORES PROTECTORES QUE EVITAN EL CONSUMO DE SUSTANCIAS DE ADOLESCENTES EN LAS FAMILIAS DE LA COMUNIDAD DEL GUASMO
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2019-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
La experiencia eje a sistematizar en el presente trabajo son los factores protectores que evitan el consumo de sustancias en adolescentes de la cooperativa Proletarios Con Tierra en el Diagnóstico Comunitario, la experiencia se desarrolla en la institución RAFAMA, lugar que acoge el servicio comunitario, esta entidad surge de la iniciativa de la iglesia “Las Lajas”, brindando apoyo social a los NNA afrodescendientes moradores del sector “Proletarios Con Tierra”, mediante proyectos de actividades; religiosas, culturales étnicas propias del folclor afro, lúdicas, deportivas, y de apoyo escolar, de las que surgen factores de protección ante el consumo identificados mediante grupos focales y entrevistas semiestructuradas tales como; la identidad y pertenencia a la cultura y movimiento afro, la espiritualidad, el manejo productivo del tiempo de ocio, las amistades positivas, proyectos de vida, comunicación y apego a adultos (tutores y psicólogas de la institución), Adherencia escolar, además de otros factores familiares como; los vínculos de afecto y de comunicación, los límites y el interés y participación de los padres en las otras esferas de desenvolvimiento del adolescente como la escuela y la comunidad
The main experience to systematize in this work are the protective factors that prevent substance use in adolescents of the Proletarians With Land in the Community Diagnosis cooperative, the experience is developed in the RAFAMA institution, place that hosts the community service, this entity arises from the initiative of the "Las Lajas" church, providing social support to children of African descent of the "proletarian with land" sector, through activity projects; religious, ethnic cultural typical of Afro folk, recreational, sports, and school support, from which factors of protection against consumption arise identified by focus groups and semi-structured interviews such as; identity and belonging to the Afro culture and movement, spirituality, productive management of leisure time, positive friendships, life projects, communication and attachment to adults (tutors and psychologists of the institution), school adherence, in addition to others family factors such as; the bonds of affection and communication, the limits and the interest and participation of the parents in the other spheres of adolescent development such as school and community.
The main experience to systematize in this work are the protective factors that prevent substance use in adolescents of the Proletarians With Land in the Community Diagnosis cooperative, the experience is developed in the RAFAMA institution, place that hosts the community service, this entity arises from the initiative of the "Las Lajas" church, providing social support to children of African descent of the "proletarian with land" sector, through activity projects; religious, ethnic cultural typical of Afro folk, recreational, sports, and school support, from which factors of protection against consumption arise identified by focus groups and semi-structured interviews such as; identity and belonging to the Afro culture and movement, spirituality, productive management of leisure time, positive friendships, life projects, communication and attachment to adults (tutors and psychologists of the institution), school adherence, in addition to others family factors such as; the bonds of affection and communication, the limits and the interest and participation of the parents in the other spheres of adolescent development such as school and community.
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Factores de protección, Consumo de sustancias, Diagnóstico Comunitario