ESTRATEGIAS DE AFRONTAMIENTO DE FAMILIAS EN SITUACIÓN DE TRABAJO INFANTIL VINCULADAS A LA FUNDACIÓN IDEAS
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2019-08
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
La siguiente investigación se fundamenta desde el enfoque cognitivo conductual y se plantea como objetivo comprender las estrategias de afrontamiento con mayor prevalencia que presentan las familias en situación de trabajo infantil de la comunidad Cerro Redondo del cantón Duran vinculadas a la Fundación Ideas durante el período mayo – agosto del 2019. Este estudio se orientó desde el enfoque cualitativo, con una metodología inductiva de diseño fenomenológico y los instrumentos que se aplicaron para su posterior triangulación fueron una entrevista semiestructurada, la Validación Española de Cano del Inventario de Estrategias de Afrontamiento de Tobin, y otras técnicas como ficha sociodemográfica y notas de campo. De acuerdo con los resultados que se obtuvieron mediante la aplicación de los instrumentos mencionados, se identificó que en las familias que componen la muestra se presentan las estrategias de afrontamiento de: Resolución de Problemas, Autocritica, Expresión emocional, Pensamiento desiderativo, Apoyo social, Reestructuración cognitiva, Evitación de problemas y Retirada social. Además, una vez que se estableció que las estrategias de afrontamiento que prevalecen en estas familias son, en orden: Resolución de problemas, Pensamiento desiderativo, Apoyo social, Autocritica, Expresión emocional y Evitación de problemas, se procedió a describirlas y con base en estos datos se realizó un análisis donde se reconocieron estrategias tanto de manejo adecuado como inadecuado que presentan las familias de la muestra
The following study is based on the cognitive behavioral approach and it aims to investigate the predominant coping strategies shown by families in child labor situation from the Cerro Redondo community in Duran, which were beneficiaries of Fundación Ideas, during the term May- August 2019. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach, an inductive methodology and phenomenological design, and the psychological instruments that were applied for its subsequent triangulation were a semi-structured interview, a Spanish Validation of Tobin’s Coping Strategy Inventory Scale by Cano, sociodemographic data and fieldnotes. According to the results obtained through the application of the instruments mentioned above, it was identified that the families that constitute the sample show the following coping strategies: Problem solving, Self-criticism, Emotional expression, Wishful thinking, Social support, Cognitive restructuring, Problem avoidance and Social withdrawal. Also, once it was stablished that the predominant coping strategies shown by these families are: Problem solving, which was the most preeminently shown, Wishful thinking, Social support, Self-criticism, Emotional expression and Problem avoidance, they were described afterwards and, based on these data, an analysis of the predominant coping strategies was carried out and both types of adequate and inadequate management were recognized
The following study is based on the cognitive behavioral approach and it aims to investigate the predominant coping strategies shown by families in child labor situation from the Cerro Redondo community in Duran, which were beneficiaries of Fundación Ideas, during the term May- August 2019. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach, an inductive methodology and phenomenological design, and the psychological instruments that were applied for its subsequent triangulation were a semi-structured interview, a Spanish Validation of Tobin’s Coping Strategy Inventory Scale by Cano, sociodemographic data and fieldnotes. According to the results obtained through the application of the instruments mentioned above, it was identified that the families that constitute the sample show the following coping strategies: Problem solving, Self-criticism, Emotional expression, Wishful thinking, Social support, Cognitive restructuring, Problem avoidance and Social withdrawal. Also, once it was stablished that the predominant coping strategies shown by these families are: Problem solving, which was the most preeminently shown, Wishful thinking, Social support, Self-criticism, Emotional expression and Problem avoidance, they were described afterwards and, based on these data, an analysis of the predominant coping strategies was carried out and both types of adequate and inadequate management were recognized
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trabajo infantil, familias, afrontamiento