Complicaciones crónicas microangiopáticas de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en el Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón en el período de mayo 2017 a febrero del 2018
Fecha
2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Mediante el estudio observacional tipo transversal describimos cual es la frecuencia con la que aparecen las complicaciones crónicas microangiopáticas, obtuvimos una muestra de pacientes estudiados de 320 de los cuales la microangiopatias que más prevalece es la neuropatía diabética con un52.50 %, seguido de nefropatía diabética 38,44% y un 9.06% % retinopatía diabética. En cuanto al género en el sexo femenino 51% frente a un 49% el sexo masculino, El grupo etario en el que se presenta las complicaciones fue de pacientes mayores de 70 años, representa el 36 % de la población estudiada, seguida de un 26% se presenta en pacientes entre 60- 70 años. Dentro de los APP el 65% de los pacientes ya eran hipertensos de larga evolución, a más de esto alrededor del 60% presentaban 2 complicaciones en el momento del ingreso.
Through the cross-sectional observational study, we describe the frequency with which chronic microangiopathic complications appear. We obtained a sample of patients studied of 320 of which the most prevalent microangiopathies are diabetic neuropathies with 52.50%, followed by diabetic nephropathies. 38.44% and 9.06% of diabetic retinopathy. Regarding gender in women, 51% compared to 49% in men. The age group in which complications occur was in patients older than 70 years, representing 36% of the study population, followed by 26% in patients between 60 and 70 years. Within the personal pathological background, 65% of the patients were already hypertensive with a long evolution, more than 60% of them had 2 complications at the time of admission.
Through the cross-sectional observational study, we describe the frequency with which chronic microangiopathic complications appear. We obtained a sample of patients studied of 320 of which the most prevalent microangiopathies are diabetic neuropathies with 52.50%, followed by diabetic nephropathies. 38.44% and 9.06% of diabetic retinopathy. Regarding gender in women, 51% compared to 49% in men. The age group in which complications occur was in patients older than 70 years, representing 36% of the study population, followed by 26% in patients between 60 and 70 years. Within the personal pathological background, 65% of the patients were already hypertensive with a long evolution, more than 60% of them had 2 complications at the time of admission.
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Diabetes mellitus tipo 2, Angiopatías diabéticas, Retinopatía diabética, Enfermedades renales, Neuropatías diabéticas, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador