Evaluación de síndrome de Burnout y los factores de riesgo cardiovascular en los empleados sanitarios del Area de Salud No. 2 Quito, Abril - junio 2012
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2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Unidad de Postgrado. Investigación y Desarrollo
Resumen
Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo de tipo descriptivo y analítico de cohorte con el objetivo de evaluar el Síndrome de Burnout y los Factores de Riesgo Cardiovascular en los Empleados Sanitarios del Área de Salud N° 2, en Quito, entre abril a junio del 2012, en una muestra de 105 empleados. La metodología de la investigación estimó la realización del cuestionario de valoración del Síndrome de Burnout Maslach Burnout Inventory HSS y GS validados al español, usados para la valoración del personal que presta atención directa al paciente y el personal administrativo respectivamente, además del cuestionario de relación con estresores socio-demográficos. Se tomó muestras de laboratorio para el análisis en sangre de predictores de riesgo cardiovascular (glucosa, colesterol, triglicéridos), luego se realizó la atención médica respectiva para valorar Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC), Tensión Arterial, Circunferencia Abdominal, por anamnesis, se valoró estilos de vida (consumo tabaco, ejercicio), antecedentes patológicos personales relacionados a Enfermedades Crónicas no Transmisibles (ECNT). Se estableció asociación significativa entre SQT y los niveles de colesterol en sangre como factor de riesgo cardiovascular con una chi2 6,762 p<0.08. En conclusión la población está sometida a algunos factores de riesgo cardiovascular que deben ser identificados a tiempo para evitar desarrollar un SQT complicado con enfermedades coronarias y cerebrales.
This is a retrospective study of descriptive and analytic type of cohort with the objective of evaluating the Burnout Syndrome and Cardiovascular risk factors in the health employees in the Health's Area N ° 2 in Quito, between April to June 2012. With a universe of 112 employees, by exclusion criteria entered to study a sample of 105 employees. The methodology of the research was based on responding to the questionnaire of valuation of the Burnout Syndrome (work exhaustion syndrome), Maslach Burnout Inventory HSS and GS validated to the spanish, used to assess the personnel that provides direct patient care and administrative staff respectively, in addition to a questionnaire in relation to sociodemographic stressors. The laboratory personnel collected blood samples for the analysis of predictors of cardiovascular risk (glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides) in the laboratory, then performed the respective medical care to assess Body Mass Index (BMI), blood pressure, waist circumference, was assessed by anamnesis lifestyles (tobacco, exercise), personal pathological history related to chronic nontransmisible diseases (NCD). The data obtained were analyzed by the statistical program SPSS software. Significant association was established between Burnout Syndrome and the levels of cholesterol in blood as a cardiovascular risk factor with a chi-square of 6.762 p<0.08. In conclusion the study population is subjected to some cardiovascular risk factors that must be identified in time to avoid developing a Burnout syndrome and its association with coronary heart disease and strokes.
This is a retrospective study of descriptive and analytic type of cohort with the objective of evaluating the Burnout Syndrome and Cardiovascular risk factors in the health employees in the Health's Area N ° 2 in Quito, between April to June 2012. With a universe of 112 employees, by exclusion criteria entered to study a sample of 105 employees. The methodology of the research was based on responding to the questionnaire of valuation of the Burnout Syndrome (work exhaustion syndrome), Maslach Burnout Inventory HSS and GS validated to the spanish, used to assess the personnel that provides direct patient care and administrative staff respectively, in addition to a questionnaire in relation to sociodemographic stressors. The laboratory personnel collected blood samples for the analysis of predictors of cardiovascular risk (glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides) in the laboratory, then performed the respective medical care to assess Body Mass Index (BMI), blood pressure, waist circumference, was assessed by anamnesis lifestyles (tobacco, exercise), personal pathological history related to chronic nontransmisible diseases (NCD). The data obtained were analyzed by the statistical program SPSS software. Significant association was established between Burnout Syndrome and the levels of cholesterol in blood as a cardiovascular risk factor with a chi-square of 6.762 p<0.08. In conclusion the study population is subjected to some cardiovascular risk factors that must be identified in time to avoid developing a Burnout syndrome and its association with coronary heart disease and strokes.
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Agotamiento profesional, Factores de riesgo, Enfermedades cardiovasculares, Personal de salud, Area de Salud No. 2 Fray Bartolomé de las Casas, Cantón Quito, Ecuador