Tratamiento quirúrgico de tetralogía de fallot en niños menores de 8 años de edad dentro del período 2016 - 2018 estudio realizado en el Hospital del Niño Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante
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2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La tetralogía de Fallot, constituye en la actualidad la cardiopatía congénita de tipo cianótica más frecuente en adultos y de igual manera representa aproximadamente el 10% de todas las cardiopatías congénitas que se desarrollan actualmente.
Objetivo: Determinar la aplicación de la técnica quirúrgica como parte del abordaje y manejo terapéutico correctivo en pacientes menores de 8 años con diagnóstico de tetralogía de Fallot en el Hospital del niño Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante en el periodo 2016 – 2018.
Métodos y Resultados: Se trata de un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, transversal que a más de analizar el comportamiento clínico epidemiológico de esta cardiopatía también pretende medir el grado de aplicación de la técnica quirúrgica como opción terapéutica para la tetralogía de Fallot.
El 46,66% de los pacientes se presentaron en el periodo comprendido después del 1 de Enero del 2017 hasta el 1 de Enero del 2018; el 50% de los pacientes con tetralogía de Fallot presentaron una edad comprendida entre 7 meses a 1 año, al 90% de los pacientes con tetralogía de Fallot se les aplico tratamiento quirúrgico paliativo.
The tetralogy of Fallot is currently the most common cyanotic heart disease in adults and similarly represents approximately 10% of all congenital heart diseases that are currently developed. Objective: To determine the application of the surgical technique as part of the approach and corrective therapeutic management in patients under 8 years of age with a diagnosis of Tetralogy of Fallot at the Francisco Icaza Bustamante Hospital in the period 2016 - 2018. Methods and Results: This is a descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study that, besides analyzing the clinical epidemiological behavior of this heart disease, also aimed to measure the degree of application of the surgical technique as a therapeutic option for the Tetralogy of Fallot. 46.66% of the patients presented themselves in the period after January 1, 2017 until January 1, 2018; 50% of patients with tetralogy of Fallot had an age between 7 months to 1 year, 90% of patients with tetralogy of Fallot were treated with palliative surgical treatment.
The tetralogy of Fallot is currently the most common cyanotic heart disease in adults and similarly represents approximately 10% of all congenital heart diseases that are currently developed. Objective: To determine the application of the surgical technique as part of the approach and corrective therapeutic management in patients under 8 years of age with a diagnosis of Tetralogy of Fallot at the Francisco Icaza Bustamante Hospital in the period 2016 - 2018. Methods and Results: This is a descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study that, besides analyzing the clinical epidemiological behavior of this heart disease, also aimed to measure the degree of application of the surgical technique as a therapeutic option for the Tetralogy of Fallot. 46.66% of the patients presented themselves in the period after January 1, 2017 until January 1, 2018; 50% of patients with tetralogy of Fallot had an age between 7 months to 1 year, 90% of patients with tetralogy of Fallot were treated with palliative surgical treatment.
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Tetralogía de Fallot, Cuidados paliativos, Tratamiento quirúrgico, Cardiopatías congénitas, Hospital de Niño Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Pediatría, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos