Análisis de las relaciones de comercio Ecuador-China en exportación de cacao en el año 2011-2015
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
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En los análisis temporales del desarrollo del estudio de los procesos de exportación y de las cantidades de toneladas métricas históricas de cacao enviadas a China por medio de las facilidades de intercambio de servicios y productos entre nuestro país y Asia, la principal problemática asociada es la caída del precio de petróleo que disminuyó los niveles de producción del agro ecuatoriano, teniendo en el 2011 una exportación del -0.03% en comparación al año 2010, las políticas de exportación e incentivos de reducción de impuestos y aranceles para el agro dieron paso al uso de nuevos y mejorados sistemas de producción para aumentar el volumen de toneladas métricas para el ingreso de divisas fortaleciendo la imagen del estado ante inversionistas internacionales. El objeto del trabajo se plantea como la falta de intervención de Pro Ecuador para la introducción fuerte al mercado Chino de importaciones de pepa de cacao y semielaborados, se propone llegar a tener un resultado de análisis para entender en que se está teniendo fallas con políticas de comercio exterior y al momento solo tener un porcentaje de venta del 17% en todo el mercado asiático siendo la República Popular de China una de las potencias mundiales en elaboración de productos terminados. El uso de la metodología descriptiva, cualitativa y cuantitativa aclaró los resultados de los instrumentos de encuestas aplicados, llegando a entender que las exportaciones hacia China tuvieron que ampliar mejoras con el uso de los subsidios adecuadamente en la importación de maquinaria y la reducción de impuestos para importe de insumos, dando paso a amplias oportunidades de expansión de mercado en Asia.
In temporary development analysis study of the processes of export and tonnages metric historic cocoa sent to China through the facilities of exchange of services and products between our country and Asia, the main problem associated is falling oil price decreased the levels of production of agro Ecuador, having in 2011 an export of -0.03% compared to 2010, export policies and incentives to reduce taxes and tariffs for agriculture gave way to the use of new and improved production systems to increase the volume metric tons for foreign exchange earnings to the state by strengthening the image of the state to international investors. The object of labor is seen as the lack of involvement of Pro Ecuador for strong introduction to the Chinese import market nugget cocoa and semi-finished, it is proposed to come to have a result of analysis to understand you're having failures with policies foreign trade at the time only have a percentage of sales from 17% in all Asian markets being the People's Republic of China one of the world powers in developing finished products. The use of descriptive, qualitative and quantitative methodology clarified the results of the survey instruments applied, coming to understand that exports to China were expanding improvements with the use of subsidies properly in imported machinery and reduced tax amount inputs, ushering ample opportunities for market expansion in Asia.
In temporary development analysis study of the processes of export and tonnages metric historic cocoa sent to China through the facilities of exchange of services and products between our country and Asia, the main problem associated is falling oil price decreased the levels of production of agro Ecuador, having in 2011 an export of -0.03% compared to 2010, export policies and incentives to reduce taxes and tariffs for agriculture gave way to the use of new and improved production systems to increase the volume metric tons for foreign exchange earnings to the state by strengthening the image of the state to international investors. The object of labor is seen as the lack of involvement of Pro Ecuador for strong introduction to the Chinese import market nugget cocoa and semi-finished, it is proposed to come to have a result of analysis to understand you're having failures with policies foreign trade at the time only have a percentage of sales from 17% in all Asian markets being the People's Republic of China one of the world powers in developing finished products. The use of descriptive, qualitative and quantitative methodology clarified the results of the survey instruments applied, coming to understand that exports to China were expanding improvements with the use of subsidies properly in imported machinery and reduced tax amount inputs, ushering ample opportunities for market expansion in Asia.
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COMERCIO EXTERIOR, EXPORTACIÓN, CACAO, CHINA