Análisis de la seguridad en la cadena de suministros, enfocado con las normas basc v 4-2012 y la iso 28000 en las empresas exportadoras de productos perecederos de la Ciudad de Manta
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2015
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
El proceso de globalización de la gestión comercial de las empresas y el incremento del intercambio comercial entre países, ha generado a los empresarios ecuatorianos la necesidad de implementar al interior de sus empresas sistemas y normas que le permitan competir y acceder a nuevos mercados, a través de éstas normas de control y seguridad pueden generar mayor confianza en sus clientes nacionales e internacionales y las autoridades de control, facilitando y agilitando el comercio internacional. Es importante efectuar un análisis estratégico para evaluar las características del entorno de las empresas exportadoras de productos perecibles de la ciudad de Manta, donde se visualice la factibilidad de implementar la norma BASC V 4-2012 e ISO 28000 en los procesos de exportación y cuál de estas aporta de mejor forma en las actividades productivas y comerciales. Actualmente existen empresas exportadoras que tienen un alto riesgo en las actividades de la cadena de suministro, por ello es conveniente analizar los mecanismos y procesos de seguridad que utilizan, con la finalidad de identificar cuál de las dos normas de seguridad cumple con todos los aspectos de seguridad. La mayoría de las empresas exportadoras cuentan con certificaciones de seguridad y otras se encuentran en un proceso de implementación, finalmente se realizó un análisis donde se identifica la importancia para las empresas al implementar Normas de Seguridad, mejorando el posicionamiento en el mercado, reduciendo costos y ampliando su nivel de ventas, además genera facilidad para adquirir contactos y transferencia de conocimiento y experiencia; la seguridad en la cadena de suministro es pieza fundamental en la competitividad de las empresas.
The globalization process of companies’ commercial management, and the increase of commercial exchange between countries, has generated Ecuadorian business owners the need to implement systems and norms inside their companies that allow them to compete and gain access to new markets. Through these norms of security and control they can generate greater confidence with their national and international clients and the control authorities, facilitating and speeding international trade. This present paper focuses on the analysis and investigation of security in the supply chain, according to BASC NORMS V 4-2012 and ISO 28000, and which of these contributes in the best manners to the exporters of perishable products in the city of Manta. This investigation analyzed supply chain security mechanisms and processes utilized by exporters from the point of manufacture to the product’s point of sale, by doing so it is possible to identify which of the two security norms complies with all the required security aspects. Nowadays the majority of exporter companies possess safety certificates and others are currently in the process of implementation, although these certificates are voluntary they are considered important for safe trade. Finally, an analysis was made where the importance for companies to implement Security Norms was identified, improving market position, reducing costs and expanding their sales volume; also generating easiness in acquiring contacts, knowledge transfer, and experience. Security in the supply chain is a fundamental asset to a business’ competitiveness, which allows to execute the project that will be briefly outlined below.
The globalization process of companies’ commercial management, and the increase of commercial exchange between countries, has generated Ecuadorian business owners the need to implement systems and norms inside their companies that allow them to compete and gain access to new markets. Through these norms of security and control they can generate greater confidence with their national and international clients and the control authorities, facilitating and speeding international trade. This present paper focuses on the analysis and investigation of security in the supply chain, according to BASC NORMS V 4-2012 and ISO 28000, and which of these contributes in the best manners to the exporters of perishable products in the city of Manta. This investigation analyzed supply chain security mechanisms and processes utilized by exporters from the point of manufacture to the product’s point of sale, by doing so it is possible to identify which of the two security norms complies with all the required security aspects. Nowadays the majority of exporter companies possess safety certificates and others are currently in the process of implementation, although these certificates are voluntary they are considered important for safe trade. Finally, an analysis was made where the importance for companies to implement Security Norms was identified, improving market position, reducing costs and expanding their sales volume; also generating easiness in acquiring contacts, knowledge transfer, and experience. Security in the supply chain is a fundamental asset to a business’ competitiveness, which allows to execute the project that will be briefly outlined below.