Eficacia del uso de calcio como profilaxis en pacientes con antecedentes de preeclampsia, Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo
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2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Los trastornos hipertensivos del embarazo constituyen una importante causa de muerte materna a nivel mundial siendo sus cifras mucho más acusadas en los países pobres y subdesarrollados; en su intento de poder combatir estas cifras se han desarrollado múltiples estudios que permitan encontrar un medio terapéutico preventivo, entre los que destaca la suplementación de calcio, que es el que mayor evidencia científica posee y en menor proporción la administración de ácido acetilsalicílico. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar el grado de eficacia del calcio como medida de soporte para la profilaxis de preeclampsia en las pacientes gestantes. Del total de 270 pacientes que se estudiaron dentro del periodo comprendido previamente, tenemos que el 61,81% no presentaron preeclampsia mientras que el 38,14% la presentaron; dentro de los factores de riesgo que se analizaron estuvieron los sociodemográficos como la edad en donde el grupo prioritario que mayoritariamente presentó esta enfermedad fueron las gestantes menores de 18 años, la etnia mestiza fue otra variable considerada, se presentó en el 72,81% de ellas, la obesidad se evidencio en el 36,89% y finalmente el dato que realmente llama la atención es que se demostró una asociación positiva a favor del efecto preventivo protector de la suplementación de calcio en las gestantes para el no desarrollo de este trastorno hipertensivo
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are an important cause of maternal death worldwide, being its figures much more pronounced in poor and underdeveloped countries; in its attempt to combat these figures, multiple studies have been developed to find a preventive therapeutic environment, among which calcium supplementation stands out, which is the one with the greatest scientific evidence and, to a lesser extent, the administration of acetylsalicylic acid. The aim of the present study was to determine the degree of efficacy of calcium as a support measure for the prophylaxis of preeclampsia in pregnant patients Of the total of 270 patients that were studied within the period previously included, we have that 61.81% did not present preeclampsia while 38.14% did not present it; Among the risk factors that were analyzed were the sociodemographic ones as the age in which the priority group that mostly presented, we have that 61.81% did not present preeclampsia while 38.14% present it; Among the risk factors that were analyzed were the sociodemographic ones as the age in which the priority group that mostly presented this disease were the pregnant women under 18 years old, the mestizo ethnic group was another considered variable, it was presented in 30.21% of they, obesity was evidenced in 15.31% and finally the fact that really draws attention is that a positive association was demonstrated in favor of the protective preventive effect of calcium supplementation in pregnant women for the non-development of this hypertensive disorder
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are an important cause of maternal death worldwide, being its figures much more pronounced in poor and underdeveloped countries; in its attempt to combat these figures, multiple studies have been developed to find a preventive therapeutic environment, among which calcium supplementation stands out, which is the one with the greatest scientific evidence and, to a lesser extent, the administration of acetylsalicylic acid. The aim of the present study was to determine the degree of efficacy of calcium as a support measure for the prophylaxis of preeclampsia in pregnant patients Of the total of 270 patients that were studied within the period previously included, we have that 61.81% did not present preeclampsia while 38.14% did not present it; Among the risk factors that were analyzed were the sociodemographic ones as the age in which the priority group that mostly presented, we have that 61.81% did not present preeclampsia while 38.14% present it; Among the risk factors that were analyzed were the sociodemographic ones as the age in which the priority group that mostly presented this disease were the pregnant women under 18 years old, the mestizo ethnic group was another considered variable, it was presented in 30.21% of they, obesity was evidenced in 15.31% and finally the fact that really draws attention is that a positive association was demonstrated in favor of the protective preventive effect of calcium supplementation in pregnant women for the non-development of this hypertensive disorder
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EMBARAZO, PREECLAMPSIA, CALCIO, HIPERTENSION INDUCIDA EN EL EMBARAZO, PROFILAXIS, MORBILIDAD, MORBILIDAD MATERNA, HOSPITAL DE ESPECIALIDADES DR. TEODORO MALDONADO CARBO, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR