Investigación y análisis de la oferta y demanda del sector pesquero industrial y de su competitividad ante el sector pesquero artesanal. Efectos de la implementación de convenios bilaterales de explotación pesquera.
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
La actividad pesquera representa uno de los aportes económicos más importantes a la producción nacional dentro de la Balanza Comercial, esta industria enfatiza sus esfuerzos productivos en satisfacer la demanda del sector extranjero y la oferta está comprendida por la flotas de barcos pesqueros artesanales e industriales, también la Armada cumple un papel importante en la obligación de las embarcaciones y estas son como no navegar y realizar actividades de pesca en las épocas establecidas como veda.
Debido a la falta de controles por parte de los entes reguladores como son la Subsecretaría de Recursos Pesqueros y la Armada del Ecuador el incumplimiento estricto de las normativas de vedas hace que se vea afectada la producción de ambos sectores, la falta de control de las zonas de pesca produce un desabastecimiento a futuro, es aquí donde la Armada cumple un papel importante en la obligación de las embarcaciones a no navegar y realizar actividades de pesca en las épocas establecidas como veda.
Cada año se capturan entre 6,8 millones y 27 millones de toneladas de peces que se arrojan de nuevo al mar, un dato que revela la escala de este problema. Lo ideal sería implementar un sistema de control pesquero que sea efectivo eficiente y transparente para reducir infracciones pesqueras así como otros delitos que efectúen a la actividad pesquera. Con frecuencia, en zonas de baja producción y por consiguiente poca afluencia de compradores, la condición de oligopolio y en casos de monopolio en playa” (primera venta), juega a favor del comerciante mayorista.
Actualmente, se calcula que la cifra está entre 80,000 y 100,000 personas, de las cuales alrededor de 6.500 pertenecen al subsector industrial, lo que representa del 6 al 8 % del total. En la actualidad el Subsector pesquero artesanal, existe una mayor ayuda de las autoridades competitivas para su desarrollo.
Lo que podemos referirnos que la problemática también con lleva efectuar el análisis preliminar de la información, así como verificar y comprobar las concepciones teóricas.
Fishing represents one of the most important economic contributions to the domestic industry within the trade balance, the industry emphasizes their productive efforts to meet overseas demand sector and supply falls by the fleets of artisanal and industrial fishing vessels. The Navy also plays an important role in the duties of the fishing vessels, such as sailing and fishing activities in those periods established as closed. Due to the lack of controls by regulators such as the Undersecretary of Fisheries and the Ecuadorian Army, the strict unfulfillment of regulations during the closed season, affects the production of both sectors, the lack of control in fishing areas produces a shortage in the future. At this point, the Navy has an important role on the duty of not allowing sail to boats and forbid fishing activities on the closed season. Each year is captured between 6.8 million and 27 million tons of fish which are thrown back into the sea, this fact reveals the scale of this problem. The best act would be the implementation of an efficient and clear control system from fisheries in order to reduce fishing violations and other crimes engaged in fishing activities. In areas of low production and low influx of buyers, oligopoly and monopoly cases on beach (first sale), often benefits the wholesaler. Actually, the amount is calculated between 80,000 and 100,000 people, from whom almost 6 500 people belong to industrial under sector, which represents from 6 to 8% from the total. Currently, there is more support from the competitive authorities for the development of artisanal fishing under sector. What we can say, is that the problem requires a preliminary analysis of the information, as well as the veryfing and checking of the theoretical concepts.
Fishing represents one of the most important economic contributions to the domestic industry within the trade balance, the industry emphasizes their productive efforts to meet overseas demand sector and supply falls by the fleets of artisanal and industrial fishing vessels. The Navy also plays an important role in the duties of the fishing vessels, such as sailing and fishing activities in those periods established as closed. Due to the lack of controls by regulators such as the Undersecretary of Fisheries and the Ecuadorian Army, the strict unfulfillment of regulations during the closed season, affects the production of both sectors, the lack of control in fishing areas produces a shortage in the future. At this point, the Navy has an important role on the duty of not allowing sail to boats and forbid fishing activities on the closed season. Each year is captured between 6.8 million and 27 million tons of fish which are thrown back into the sea, this fact reveals the scale of this problem. The best act would be the implementation of an efficient and clear control system from fisheries in order to reduce fishing violations and other crimes engaged in fishing activities. In areas of low production and low influx of buyers, oligopoly and monopoly cases on beach (first sale), often benefits the wholesaler. Actually, the amount is calculated between 80,000 and 100,000 people, from whom almost 6 500 people belong to industrial under sector, which represents from 6 to 8% from the total. Currently, there is more support from the competitive authorities for the development of artisanal fishing under sector. What we can say, is that the problem requires a preliminary analysis of the information, as well as the veryfing and checking of the theoretical concepts.