Analisis del menaje de casa como beneficio de los migrantes Ecuatorianos
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Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
La inestabilidad económica resultado de la crisis que vivió el Ecuador hace varios años tuvo consecuencias políticas y sociales. Las reservas económicas de las familias resultaron afectadas, así como el sector empresarial. Según datos estadísticos durante los años 2000 y 2003 la migración tuvo sus índices más elevados, y los destinos principales elegidos por los ecuatorianos eran países como Estados Unidos, España, Italia, entre otros. Considerando este fenómeno social, en el año 2008 el Gobierno implementó el Plan de Retorno Voluntario, Digno y Sostenible, dentro del cual se da cabida al menaje de casa; mismo que es un régimen de excepción que permite a los ecuatorianos residentes en cualquier parte del mundo regresar al país con sus pertenencias obtenidas en el país de residencia sin pagar tributos al comercio exterior; sin embargo esta opción estatal suele ser mal utilizada por los migrantes. En la presente investigación se analizará si el Menaje de casa es beneficioso para los migrantes ecuatorianos, y al mismo tiempo se podrá determinar cuáles son los principales inconvenientes para la aplicación del mismo, a través de métodos de investigación aplicados para la obtención de resultados. Adicionalmente se realizarán encuestas a los involucrados en el proceso (migrantes, servidores aduaneros y OCEs), con la finalidad de conocer sus experiencias y opiniones del tema
The economic inestability result of the Ecuadorian crisis some years ago, had political and social consequences. The economic reserves of families were affected, also the business sector. According to statistical data for the years 2000 and 2003 migration had its highest levels, and the main destinations chosen by Ecuadorians migrants were countries like the United States, Spain, Italy, among others. Considering this social phenomenon, in 2008 the government implements “The Voluntary Return Plan”, within which accommodates “household goods” ,it is an exception regime that allows Ecuadorians living anywhere in the world can return home with their belongings obtained in the country of residence without paying taxes on foreign trade; however this state option is often misapplied by migrants. In the present investigation will examine whether the household goods is beneficial for the Ecuadorians migrants, and at the same time, determine which are the main drawbacks for ITS application through research methods applied to Obtain results. Surveys will be conducted to people involved in the process of household goods , such as migrants, customs entry workers , in order to meet experiences and opinions about the household goods.
The economic inestability result of the Ecuadorian crisis some years ago, had political and social consequences. The economic reserves of families were affected, also the business sector. According to statistical data for the years 2000 and 2003 migration had its highest levels, and the main destinations chosen by Ecuadorians migrants were countries like the United States, Spain, Italy, among others. Considering this social phenomenon, in 2008 the government implements “The Voluntary Return Plan”, within which accommodates “household goods” ,it is an exception regime that allows Ecuadorians living anywhere in the world can return home with their belongings obtained in the country of residence without paying taxes on foreign trade; however this state option is often misapplied by migrants. In the present investigation will examine whether the household goods is beneficial for the Ecuadorians migrants, and at the same time, determine which are the main drawbacks for ITS application through research methods applied to Obtain results. Surveys will be conducted to people involved in the process of household goods , such as migrants, customs entry workers , in order to meet experiences and opinions about the household goods.
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MENAJE DE CASA, MIGRANTES, BENEFICIOS, ADUANA