Análisis del manejo y operación conjunta de los desechos sólidos no peligrosos, en los cantones pedro carbo, isidro ayora, lomas de sargentillo y nobol, provincia del Guayas
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
El manejo de los desechos sólidos, es uno de los problemas que tiene la provincia que, hasta la fecha no ha podido ser resuelto, en su totalidad, por autoridad alguna, debido a múltiples situaciones, como: injerencia política, escases de recursos, falta de integración de la población, deficiencia financiera, etc. Es bien conocido que los Gobiernos municipales, por si mismos, no pueden operar y administrar de una manera óptima, un sistema de manejo de desechos sólidos, a excepción de poblaciones con gran cantidad de habitantes, como Guayaquil, Milagro, Durán, por ejemplo, por lo que en el presente trabajo se plantea dividir la provincia por sectores, ocho en total, siendo el sector 1 que agrupa los cantones Pedro Carbo, Isidro Ayora, Lomas de Sargentillo y Nobol, el analizado en el presente trabajo. Estos sectores, se plantea, pueden ser operados y administrados, considerando dos modelos de gestión, Modelo Público y Modelo Privado. La conveniencia de aplicar, uno u otro, será analizada desde el punto de vista legal, dadas la condiciones actuales del país. Además, con base en la ingeniería financiera, se demostrará que tan rentable resulta el proyecto propuesto y que tan sensible es, a la variación del costo de oportunidad de las inversiones y del pago de la tasa de manejo de desechos sólidos, no peligrosos.
The solid waste management is one of the problems with the province to date has not been resolved in its entirety, by any authority, due to multiple situations, such as political interference, short of resources, lack integration of population, financial failure, etc.. It is well known that municipal governments, by themselves, can not operate and manage in an optimal manner, a system of solid waste, except for populations with large numbers of people, like Guayaquil, Milagro, Durán, for example, so in the present study addresses the sectoral divide the province, eight in total, the sector 1 which includes Pedro Carbo, Isidro Ayora, Lomas de Sargentillo and Nobol. These sectors arises, can be operated and managed, considering two management models, Model Public and Private Models. The desirability of applying one or the other, will be analyzed from a legal standpoint, given the current conditions of the country. Furthermore, based on financial engineering, will demonstrate how the proposed project is profitable and is sensitive to the change of the opportunity cost of investment and payment of the fee for solid waste management, non-hazardous
The solid waste management is one of the problems with the province to date has not been resolved in its entirety, by any authority, due to multiple situations, such as political interference, short of resources, lack integration of population, financial failure, etc.. It is well known that municipal governments, by themselves, can not operate and manage in an optimal manner, a system of solid waste, except for populations with large numbers of people, like Guayaquil, Milagro, Durán, for example, so in the present study addresses the sectoral divide the province, eight in total, the sector 1 which includes Pedro Carbo, Isidro Ayora, Lomas de Sargentillo and Nobol. These sectors arises, can be operated and managed, considering two management models, Model Public and Private Models. The desirability of applying one or the other, will be analyzed from a legal standpoint, given the current conditions of the country. Furthermore, based on financial engineering, will demonstrate how the proposed project is profitable and is sensitive to the change of the opportunity cost of investment and payment of the fee for solid waste management, non-hazardous