Identificación de los factores de riesgo de la litiasis renal en el Hospital del IESS de Manta, 2013
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Unidad de Postgrado. Investigación y Desarrollo
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La litiasis renal representa un trastorno metabólico complejo, multifactorial, cuya expresión más evidente y final es la formación de un cálculo en la vía urinaria, con sus consecuencias determinadas por la obstrucción de ésta. Afecta el 5% entre las mujeres y 10% en los hombres, entre los 15 y 45 años de edad. Esta alta frecuencia, en población laboralmente activa, la convierten en un problema de salud pública, que es aún más significativo de alta recurrencia, que llega hasta un 67% a los 8 años. Por esto, ocupa una porción importante del trabajo de los urólogos. En este estudio se va a determinar la presencia de litiasis renal en pacientes de 15 a 65 años, por medio de técnicas radiológicas. Esta investigación es un estudio retrospectivo no experimental, descriptivo, transversal correlacional y cohorte, realizada en el Hospital del IESS de la Ciudad de Manta desde Agosto a Diciembre 2013, el universo estará conformado por todos los pacientes de 15 a 65 años que ingresan al Hospital del IESS de Manta a realizarse estudios radiológicos. La muestra se seleccionará de acuerdo a la sintomatología clínica y diagnóstico presuntivo solicitado por el médico y para calcular el tamaño de la muestra se utilizó la fórmula para poblaciones finitas o conocida Balestrini (1999) el total de 43 pacientes; se aplicó una encuesta referente a los datos de filiación y factores de riesgo a los pacientes, los resultados serán analizados en la base estadística SPSS 20 Y EXCEL 2010.
Nephrolithiasis is a multifactorial complex metabolic disorder, the most obvious and final expression is the formation of a calculus in the urinary tract, with its consequences determined by the blockage. It affects 5% among women and 10 % in men between 15 and 45 years old. This high frequency in working population, making it a public health problem, which is even more significant high recurrence , which reaches 67% at 8 years . Therefore, occupies a significant portion of the work of urologists. This study will determine the presence of nephrolithiasis in patients 15 to 65 years, by radiological techniques. This investigation is a retrospective nonexperimental, descriptive, cross- correlation and cohort study conducted in Hospital IESS City Manta Manabí from August to December 2013, the universe will consist of all patients aged 15 to 65 years hospitalized Hospital IESS Manta radiologic studies performed. The sample was selected according to the clinical symptoms and presumptive diagnosis by the doctor and asked to calculate the sample size formula for finite or known Balestrini (1999) was used locations, a filiations survey data and risk factors were applied patients , the results will be analyzed in the SPSS 20 statistical basis and EXCEL 2010.
Nephrolithiasis is a multifactorial complex metabolic disorder, the most obvious and final expression is the formation of a calculus in the urinary tract, with its consequences determined by the blockage. It affects 5% among women and 10 % in men between 15 and 45 years old. This high frequency in working population, making it a public health problem, which is even more significant high recurrence , which reaches 67% at 8 years . Therefore, occupies a significant portion of the work of urologists. This study will determine the presence of nephrolithiasis in patients 15 to 65 years, by radiological techniques. This investigation is a retrospective nonexperimental, descriptive, cross- correlation and cohort study conducted in Hospital IESS City Manta Manabí from August to December 2013, the universe will consist of all patients aged 15 to 65 years hospitalized Hospital IESS Manta radiologic studies performed. The sample was selected according to the clinical symptoms and presumptive diagnosis by the doctor and asked to calculate the sample size formula for finite or known Balestrini (1999) was used locations, a filiations survey data and risk factors were applied patients , the results will be analyzed in the SPSS 20 statistical basis and EXCEL 2010.
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Nefrolitiasis, Técnicas radiológicas, Síndrome metabólico, Hospital General de Manta IESS, Cantón Manta, Ecuador