Hemorragia digestiva baja
Fecha
2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La hemorragia digestiva baja, es una patología muy frecuente dentro de los
diversos centros de hospitalización, cuya manifestación clínica es la
hematoquecia, la cual presenta un sin número de etiologías que se clasifican de
acuerdo a la edad de los pacientes o de acuerdo a su causa, el objetivo del
presente estudio es determinar los factores de riesgo de la hemorragia digestiva
baja en pacientes del Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil de la ciudad de
Guayaquil durante el periodo enero 2017- enero 2018, para ello se determinó las
variable de la investigación en VD. Hemorragia digestiva baja y la VI Factores de
riesgos, donde se analizó una muestra de 95 historias clínicas que presentaron
diagnóstico de HDB, el tipo de investigación fue analítico, observacional y
prospectivo, la metodología a emplearse será de enfoque cualitativo y
cuantitativo, con un diseño de investigación no experimental, de corte
transversal, los métodos de investigación empíricos aplicar son la observación y
la medición, se identificó al grupo etario de pacientes de 60 a 70 años con un
39%, que le género masculino tiene la mayor frecuencia con 53 pacientes que
representan un 56%, que al momento de ingreso al hospital presentaron 41
pacientes colitis y sangrado con un 43%, se observó que el factor de riesgo en
mayor frecuencia fue hemorroides y fisura anal con 32 pacientes que
corresponden a un 34%.
The low digestive hemorrhage, is a very frequent pathology within the different centers of hospitalization, whose clinical manifestation is the hematoquecia, which presents a number of etiologies that are classified according to the age of the patients or according to their cause , the objective of the present study is to determine the risk factors of low digestive hemorrhage in patients of the University Hospital of Guayaquil in the city of Guayaquil during the period January 2017 - January 2018, for it the variable of the research in RV was determined. Low digestive hemorrhage and VI Risk factors, where a sample of 95 clinical histories that presented a diagnosis of HDB was analyzed, the type of research was analytical, observational and prospective, the methodology to be used will be qualitative and quantitative, with a design of non-experimental, crosssectional research, the empirical research methods to apply are observation and measurement, the age group of patients aged 60 to 70 years was identified with 39%, that the masculine gender has the highest frequency with 53 patients that represent 56%, that at the time of admission to the hospital had 41 patients colitis and bleeding with 43%, it was observed that the risk factor in greater frequency was hemorrhoids and anal fissure with 32 patients that correspond to 34%.
The low digestive hemorrhage, is a very frequent pathology within the different centers of hospitalization, whose clinical manifestation is the hematoquecia, which presents a number of etiologies that are classified according to the age of the patients or according to their cause , the objective of the present study is to determine the risk factors of low digestive hemorrhage in patients of the University Hospital of Guayaquil in the city of Guayaquil during the period January 2017 - January 2018, for it the variable of the research in RV was determined. Low digestive hemorrhage and VI Risk factors, where a sample of 95 clinical histories that presented a diagnosis of HDB was analyzed, the type of research was analytical, observational and prospective, the methodology to be used will be qualitative and quantitative, with a design of non-experimental, crosssectional research, the empirical research methods to apply are observation and measurement, the age group of patients aged 60 to 70 years was identified with 39%, that the masculine gender has the highest frequency with 53 patients that represent 56%, that at the time of admission to the hospital had 41 patients colitis and bleeding with 43%, it was observed that the risk factor in greater frequency was hemorrhoids and anal fissure with 32 patients that correspond to 34%.
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Hemorragia gastrointestinal, Hemorroides, Polipos, Factores de riesgo, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador