Prevalencia de paludismo en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Franklin Tello, cantón Aguarico, provincia de Orellana, Ecuador 2013
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Unidad de Postgrado. Investigación y Desarrollo
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En los últimos doce años en Ecuador ha descendido los casos de malaria y está ubicado en fase de pre-eliminación, se reportó en el 2012 a nivel nacional apenas 478 casos Plasmodium Vivax y Plasmodium Falciparum 80 casos. Es un verdadero problema en salud pública por las complicaciones que causa este parásito y depende de las características clínicas de la enfermedad, según su especie y etiología. El cuadro clínico característico consiste en escalofrío, fiebre terciaria y sudoración profusa. El objetivo es determinar la prevalencia de paludismo en el 2013. El universo estuvo constituido de 335 pacientes febriles que se realizaron la Gota Gruesa y como muestra se escogió a 31 casos de paludismo que fueron diagnosticados con la Gota Gruesa como positivos y dando su diferenciación de etiología que fue de especie Plasmodium Vivax. Los datos fueron extraídos de una encuesta de opción múltiple las cuales tenía que ser llenadas por el encuestador, y se clasificó: datos de filiación (edad, sexo, etnia, procedencia, nivel educativo, ocupación) condición de vivienda, y por medio de historia clínica se analizó: cuadro clínico, complicaciones. La metodología es de tipo transversal, descriptivo, retrospectivo de prevalencia, realizado en Hospital Franklin Tello del Cantón Aguarico 2013. Los resultados obtenidos expresados serán puestos a consideración de los directivos del hospital y difundido a los médicos residentes y especialistas. Esta investigación es viable porque trabajo en el área de Laboratorio Clínico con acceso a la información en forma directa. PALABRAS
In the last twelve years, in Ecuador had decreased the malaria cases and It had situated in Pre- elimination phase, it had been reported that in 2012 only 478 Plasmodium Vivax cases and 80 Plasmodium Falciparum cases. It is a real public health problem by the complications caused by this parasite and had dependon the clinical features of the disease, according to its kind and etiology. The characteristic clinical symptoms consist of chills, fever and profuse sweating tertiary.This Project aims to determine the prevalence of paludism in 2013. The Universe was composed of 335 febrile patients were done the Gout Thick and as simple was chosen to 31 cases of paludism that were diagnosed with Gout Thick as positive and giving their differentiation aetiology that was a kind of Plasmodium Vivax. Data were extracted from a multiple choice survey which had to be filled by the interviewer, and classified: affiliation data (age, gender, ethnicity, origin, education, occupation) housing condition, and through clinical history were analyzed, clinical features, complications. The methodology is transversal, descriptive, retrospective prevalence kind, conducted in the Franklin Tello Hospital of Canton Aguarico 2013. The results obtained will be expressed and given to consideration to the hospital Directors, and distributed to medical residents and specialists. This research is viable because I work in the Clinical Laboratory area with Access to information in direct form.
In the last twelve years, in Ecuador had decreased the malaria cases and It had situated in Pre- elimination phase, it had been reported that in 2012 only 478 Plasmodium Vivax cases and 80 Plasmodium Falciparum cases. It is a real public health problem by the complications caused by this parasite and had dependon the clinical features of the disease, according to its kind and etiology. The characteristic clinical symptoms consist of chills, fever and profuse sweating tertiary.This Project aims to determine the prevalence of paludism in 2013. The Universe was composed of 335 febrile patients were done the Gout Thick and as simple was chosen to 31 cases of paludism that were diagnosed with Gout Thick as positive and giving their differentiation aetiology that was a kind of Plasmodium Vivax. Data were extracted from a multiple choice survey which had to be filled by the interviewer, and classified: affiliation data (age, gender, ethnicity, origin, education, occupation) housing condition, and through clinical history were analyzed, clinical features, complications. The methodology is transversal, descriptive, retrospective prevalence kind, conducted in the Franklin Tello Hospital of Canton Aguarico 2013. The results obtained will be expressed and given to consideration to the hospital Directors, and distributed to medical residents and specialists. This research is viable because I work in the Clinical Laboratory area with Access to information in direct form.
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Malaria, Plasmodium, Hospital Franklin Tello, Cantón Aguarico, Ecuador, Prevalencia, Provincia de Orellana, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos