Factores asociados al retratamiento endodóntico en piezas dentales anteriores.
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2019-09-10
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
La rama de la odontología encargada del estudio y tratamiento de patologías de la pulpa dentaria es llamada endodoncia, esta consiste en la extirpación de la pulpa dental mediante diversas técnicas utilizadas por el odontólogo con el fin de conservar el diente dentro de la cavidad oral, el objetivo principal del tratamiento endodóntico es prevención y cura de la periodontitis apical, esta es una patología inflamatoria de los tejidos periapicales donde están presentes microorganismos que se colocan en el interior de los conductos radiculares de la pulpa necrótica, el objetivo fue determinar los factores asociados al retratamiento endodóntico en piezas dentales anteriores, se realizaron encuestas a los estudiantes del décimo semestre, jornada matutina y vespertina, el cual se basa en un estudio cualitativo descriptivo y transversal, luego de analizar los datos de investigación se encontró que en términos generales el tipo de conocimiento de los estudiantes en cuanto a endodoncia es adecuado en 68% e inadecuado en 32%, se concluye que es de suma importancia una correcta irrigación y buen sellado del conducto tratado, ya que esta será quien nos brinde la confianza y durabilidad del tratamiento en el cual no se dará una filtración la que conlleve a un fracaso endodóntico a futuro y en general el nivel de conocimiento endodóntico de los alumnos de décimo semestre de la Facultad Piloto de Odontología según el estudio realizado es adecuado.
The field of dentistry is the one in charge of the study and treatment of pathologies of dental pulps is endodontic. This field consists in the extirpation of a dental pulp through several techniques employed by the dentist with the aim of conserving the tooth within the oral cavity. The main purpose of an endodontic treatment is the prevention and cure of apical periodontitis which is an inflammatory pathology of the periapical tissues whereupon microorganisms are present within root canals and the necrotic pulp. The aim of this study is to determine the students’ level of knowledge with regard to the factors associated in an endodontic retreatment of anterior dental pieces. In this study, surveys were administered to students of the 10th semester students of the dentistry faculty of the University of Guayaquil. The methodological design corresponds to a qualitative, descriptive and transversal study. Findings suggest that the students’ level of knowledge regarding the aforementioned retreatment is adequate in 68% and inadequate in 32%. In all, it is recommended an appropriate irrigation and sealing of the treated root canal since it provides durability of the treatment and microleakage is avoided.
The field of dentistry is the one in charge of the study and treatment of pathologies of dental pulps is endodontic. This field consists in the extirpation of a dental pulp through several techniques employed by the dentist with the aim of conserving the tooth within the oral cavity. The main purpose of an endodontic treatment is the prevention and cure of apical periodontitis which is an inflammatory pathology of the periapical tissues whereupon microorganisms are present within root canals and the necrotic pulp. The aim of this study is to determine the students’ level of knowledge with regard to the factors associated in an endodontic retreatment of anterior dental pieces. In this study, surveys were administered to students of the 10th semester students of the dentistry faculty of the University of Guayaquil. The methodological design corresponds to a qualitative, descriptive and transversal study. Findings suggest that the students’ level of knowledge regarding the aforementioned retreatment is adequate in 68% and inadequate in 32%. In all, it is recommended an appropriate irrigation and sealing of the treated root canal since it provides durability of the treatment and microleakage is avoided.
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ENDODONCIA, RETRATAMIENTO ENDODONTICO, CONOCIMIENTOS, ACTITUDES Y PRACTICA EN SALUD