Índice de placa y riesgo de enfermedad gingival
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2019-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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La presencia de placa bacteriana en muchos casos condiciona la aparición de caries dental, pero no solo eso, ya que entre las complicaciones asociadas con la acumulación de placa se encuentran las enfermedades gingivales y periodontales, lo mismo que si no se trata a tiempo puede causar la pérdida de piezas dentales, la identificación de los factores de riesgo es esencial para la prevención y detección oportuna de problemas gingivales y enfermedad periodontal, el objetivo de este trabajo fue establecer la relación entre el índice de placa y el riesgo de aparición de enfermedades gingivales en pacientes atendidos entre el 9 y el 10 estudiantes de semestre en la clínica integral del adulto y del adulto mayor de la Facultad Piloto de Odontología, periodo 2019 - 2020 CI, se realizó un estudio exploratorio que se enfocó en lograr identificar la relación del índice de placa y el grado de higiene oral, se realizaron diagnósticos de placa bacteriana a 83 pacientes que acudieron a la clínica, se pudo evidenciar que las mujeres son quienes presentan mejor higiene oral, aunque la gran mayoría de mujeres del grupo de edad de 32 – 50 años de edad presentan una higiene oral regular, se concluye que teniendo en cuenta que a la bibliografía indica que a mayor cantidad de placa aumenta el riesgo de presentar enfermedad gingival, podemos concluir que los pacientes con mayor riesgo de padecer enfermedades gingivales y periodontales, son hombres de entre 32 y 50 años con deficiente higiene oral y mujeres de entre 32 y 50 años con higiene oral regular.
The presence of bacterial plaque in many cases is conditioning for the appearance of dental caries, but not only that, since among the complications associated with the accumulation of plaque are gingival and periodontal diseases, the same that if not treated in time can cause loss of dental pieces, the identification of risk factors is essential for the prevention and timely detection of gingival problems and periodontal disease, the objective of this work was to establish the relationship between plaque index and risk of occurrence of gingival diseases In patients attended by 9th and 10th semester students in the comprehensive adult and senior clinic of the Pilot School of Dentistry, period 2019 - 2020 CI, an exploratory study was conducted that focused on identifying the relationship of the plaque index and the degree of oral hygiene, diagnoses of bacterial plaque were made to 83 patients who attended They went to the clinic, it was possible to show that women are the ones who have the best oral hygiene, although the vast majority of women in the age group of 32 - 50 years of age have regular oral hygiene, it is concluded that taking into account that Bibliography indicates that the greater the amount of plaque the risk of gingival disease increases, we can conclude that the patients with the highest risk of suffering from gingival and periodontal diseases are men between 32 and 50 years of age with poor oral hygiene and women between 32 and 50 years with regular oral hygiene.
The presence of bacterial plaque in many cases is conditioning for the appearance of dental caries, but not only that, since among the complications associated with the accumulation of plaque are gingival and periodontal diseases, the same that if not treated in time can cause loss of dental pieces, the identification of risk factors is essential for the prevention and timely detection of gingival problems and periodontal disease, the objective of this work was to establish the relationship between plaque index and risk of occurrence of gingival diseases In patients attended by 9th and 10th semester students in the comprehensive adult and senior clinic of the Pilot School of Dentistry, period 2019 - 2020 CI, an exploratory study was conducted that focused on identifying the relationship of the plaque index and the degree of oral hygiene, diagnoses of bacterial plaque were made to 83 patients who attended They went to the clinic, it was possible to show that women are the ones who have the best oral hygiene, although the vast majority of women in the age group of 32 - 50 years of age have regular oral hygiene, it is concluded that taking into account that Bibliography indicates that the greater the amount of plaque the risk of gingival disease increases, we can conclude that the patients with the highest risk of suffering from gingival and periodontal diseases are men between 32 and 50 years of age with poor oral hygiene and women between 32 and 50 years with regular oral hygiene.
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GINGIVITIS, PLACA BACTERIANA, HIGIENE BUCAL