Complicaciones sistémicas relacionadas con procesos infecciosos de origen odontógeno
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2019-09-10
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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Introducción: Las infecciones odontogénicas son estados patológicos de la cabeza, cuello u otras áreas del cuerpo que resultan de organismos patógenos cuya fuente principal son las estructuras de soporte del diente y/o del diente. Objetivo: Identificar las complicaciones a nivel sistémico que se producen a partir de una infección odontogénica en pacientes atendidos en el “Hospital de Especialidades Teodoro Maldonado Carbo” durante el período 2016-2017 y 2017-2018. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de tipo descriptivo, transversal y analítico. La población estuvo conformada por pacientes que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión, quienes fueron atendidos en el área de “Cirugía Maxilofacial”, con edades entre los 18 y 63 años. Se utilizó el software estadístico SPSS y los datos estadísticos fueron realizados con un intervalo de confianza del 95%. Resultados: La muestra estuvo conformada por 372 individuos, 185 correspondían al sexo masculino y 187 al femenino; de éstos, el 29,84% presentó alguna condición sistémica, dentro de las cuales predominó la “Diabetes mellitus” e “Hipertensión” representando el 33,33% y 28,57% respectivamente. Discusión: El absceso dentoalveolar fue la infección odontogénica bacteriana más común, con el 40% de los casos, resultado que corrobora los hallazgos de estudios previos como los de Akinbami et al., Rahman et al. y Larawin et al. Conclusión: Bajo los resultados obtenidos, se concluyó que, los “Adultos” presentaron la mayor cantidad de casos de “Caries” y “Abscesos” registrados, tanto en hombres como mujeres, sin existir una diferencia significativa en la muestra poblacional estudiada.
Odontogenic infections are pathologic states of the head, neck or other areas of the body resulting from pathogenic organisms whose primary source is the tooth and/or tooth supporting structures. The aim of study is to identify the systemic complications that occur from an odontogenic infection in patients treated at the “Hospital de Especialidades Teodoro Maldonado Carbo” during the period 2016-2017 and 2017-2018. The methodological design corresponds to a descriptive, cross-sectional and analytical study. The population consisted of patients who met the inclusion criteria, who were treated in the area of "Maxillofacial Surgery", with ages between 18 and 63 years. SPSS statistical software was used, and statistical data were performed with a 95% confidence interval. The sample consisted of 372 individuals, 185 corresponded to the male sex and 187 to the female; hence, 29.84% presented some systemic condition, among which "Diabetes mellitus" and "Hypertension" predominated, representing 33.33% and 28.57% respectively. Findings suggest that the dentoalveolar abscess was the most common bacterial odontogenic infection, with 40% of the cases, a result that corroborates the findings of previous studies such as Akinbami et al., Rahman et al. and Larawin et al. In all, adults presented the greatest number of cases of “Caries” and “Abscesses” registered, both in men and women, without a significant difference in the population sample studied.
Odontogenic infections are pathologic states of the head, neck or other areas of the body resulting from pathogenic organisms whose primary source is the tooth and/or tooth supporting structures. The aim of study is to identify the systemic complications that occur from an odontogenic infection in patients treated at the “Hospital de Especialidades Teodoro Maldonado Carbo” during the period 2016-2017 and 2017-2018. The methodological design corresponds to a descriptive, cross-sectional and analytical study. The population consisted of patients who met the inclusion criteria, who were treated in the area of "Maxillofacial Surgery", with ages between 18 and 63 years. SPSS statistical software was used, and statistical data were performed with a 95% confidence interval. The sample consisted of 372 individuals, 185 corresponded to the male sex and 187 to the female; hence, 29.84% presented some systemic condition, among which "Diabetes mellitus" and "Hypertension" predominated, representing 33.33% and 28.57% respectively. Findings suggest that the dentoalveolar abscess was the most common bacterial odontogenic infection, with 40% of the cases, a result that corroborates the findings of previous studies such as Akinbami et al., Rahman et al. and Larawin et al. In all, adults presented the greatest number of cases of “Caries” and “Abscesses” registered, both in men and women, without a significant difference in the population sample studied.
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ANTIBIOTICOS, ABSCESO DENTOALVEOLAR, INFECCION ODONTOGENICA