Incidencia de caries dental en pacientes pediátricos con síndrome de hipomineralización inciso-molar (him)
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2019-09-11
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
La Hipomineralización incisivo-molar (HIM) es un defecto cualitativo del esmalte, que afecta de uno a cuatro primeros molares, con o sin compromiso de los incisivos. El HIM es consecuencias de alteraciones ocurridas durante los estadios de mineralización y/o maduración de la amelogénesis, infiriéndose que el problema sucedería entre el tercer trimestre de gestación y los tres primeros años de vida. La incidencia del síndrome incisivo-molar está aumentando, no presenta predilección por el sexo, ni la raza. Teniendo en cuenta los datos de incidencia podemos considerar este fenómeno como un problema de salud bucal importante por las repercusiones que conlleva, especialmente porque sucede en una edad en que los dientes permanentes son afectados y a su vez los dientes hipomineralizados pueden ser afectados muy fácilmente por caries. El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar la incidencia de caries dental en pacientes pediátricos con síndrome de Hipomineralización inciso-molar (HIM) en la Centro Educativo Iliniza Sur y Escuela Fiscal Continente Americano de la ciudad de Guayaquil en el año 2019. Se realizará una investigación de tipo cuantitativa, de campo, documental y transversal, haciendo una valoración Clinica de diagnóstico bucal en cada uno de los estudiantes aplicando la hojas de datos con ICDAS y grado de severidad de HIM, concluyendo que del 100% de pacientes, 11% padecía estas dos patologías.
Molar-incisor hypomineralization (IMH) is a qualitative defect of enamel, affecting one to four first molars, with or without the commitment of the incisors. IMH is the consequences of alterations during the stages of mineralization and/or maturation of amelogenesis, inferred that the problem would occur between the third trimester of gestation and the first three years of life. The incidence of molar-incisor syndrome is increasing, has no predilection for sex, nor race. Taking into account the incident data we can consider this phenomenon as a major oral health problem because of the impact it entails, especially because it happens at an age when permanent teeth are affected and in turn undermineralized teeth can be affected very easily by cavities. The objective of this research is to identify the incidence of tooth decay in paediatric patients with IMH syndrome at the Iliniza Sur Educational Center and Continente Americano Public School in the city of Guayaquil in the year 2019. The methodological desing corresponds to is a quantitative, field, documentary and cross-sectional research doing a Clinical Oral Diagnostic Assessment on each of the students by applying the data sheet with ICDAS and MIH severity degree, Concluding that 100% of patients, 11% suffered from these two pathologies.
Molar-incisor hypomineralization (IMH) is a qualitative defect of enamel, affecting one to four first molars, with or without the commitment of the incisors. IMH is the consequences of alterations during the stages of mineralization and/or maturation of amelogenesis, inferred that the problem would occur between the third trimester of gestation and the first three years of life. The incidence of molar-incisor syndrome is increasing, has no predilection for sex, nor race. Taking into account the incident data we can consider this phenomenon as a major oral health problem because of the impact it entails, especially because it happens at an age when permanent teeth are affected and in turn undermineralized teeth can be affected very easily by cavities. The objective of this research is to identify the incidence of tooth decay in paediatric patients with IMH syndrome at the Iliniza Sur Educational Center and Continente Americano Public School in the city of Guayaquil in the year 2019. The methodological desing corresponds to is a quantitative, field, documentary and cross-sectional research doing a Clinical Oral Diagnostic Assessment on each of the students by applying the data sheet with ICDAS and MIH severity degree, Concluding that 100% of patients, 11% suffered from these two pathologies.
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HIPOMINERALIZACION DE LOS DIENTES, ODONTOLOGIA PEDIATRICA, CARIES DENTALES