Frecuencia del bruxismo nocturno en escolares.
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2019-09-13
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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El bruxismo es un hábito no funcional, voluntario o involuntario realizado en el día o noche, tiene actividad parafuncional multifactorial. El bruxismo nocturno se considera un tipo de parasomnia donde las personas tienden a rechinar los dientes antes que apretarlos provocando la afectación muscular y articular. El cambio el bruxismo diurno es de esfuerzo, de apretamiento. Entre sus manifestaciones clínicas destacan el desgaste dentario, la hipermovilidad, las fracturas cuspídeas, la hipertrofia maseterina y el dolor facial. Estos síntomas dependerán de la frecuencia, duración e intensidad del hábito, así como de los tejidos expuestos. Objetivo: Establecer la frecuencia de los factores que conllevan al bruxismo nocturno en escolares. Metodología: Diseño cualitativo, investigación acción, observacional descriptivo, ya que trabajo con historias clínicas extraídas del archivo de la Facultad de odontología. Se elaboró un formulario para el levantamiento de la información en donde se consignaron los datos del examen clínico asentados en 52 historias clínicas. Resultados: Manifestaciones clínicas generales que presentan: Succión Digital: 10 casos; Onicofagia: 12, Respiración Bucal: 4, Interposición lingual: 4; Facetas de desgaste: 8, Fracturas radiculares y coronarias: 9, Sonidos oclusales: 5; Migraciones dentales: 4, Dolor: 3; Ruidos articulares: 1; Limitaciones de movimiento: 3, Desviación de línea media: 10 escolares. Respectivamente. Conclusiones: Los tipos de manifestaciones clínicas y dentarias están relacionadas a la presencia del bruxismo nocturno, comprobándose la hipótesis. Recomendaciones: El tratamiento de primera elección para el bruxismo en niños debe comenzar por una información y educación a los padres y al niño y continuar con técnicas de relajación.
Bruxism is an involuntary and non-functional habit done at day or night with a parafunctional and multifactorial activity. Nocturnal bruxism is a type of parasomnia where the person tends to grind the teethes before tightening them, damaging muscles and joints in the area. Differently, day bruxism is characterised by effort and tightness. Among the clinic symptoms are the tooth wear, hypermobility, fracture of cuspid tooth, masseter hypertrophy and facial pain. These symptoms depend on the frequency, duration and intensity of the habit and on the affected tissues. - Aim: Establish the frequency of the factors that cause nocturnal bruxism in students. - Methodology: Qualitative design, investigation of origins, description and observation; methodology is done using medical records from database of the Faculty of odontology. - An application form was used for data collection of medical test from 52 medical records - Results: General medical manifestations showing: digital suction: 10 cases; Onychophagy: 12, Mouth Breathing: 4, Lingual Interposition: 4; Wear facets: 8, Root and coronary fractures: 9, Occlusal sounds: 5; Dental migrations: 4, Pain: 3; Joint noises: 1; Limitations of movement: 3, Deviation from midline: 10 students. Respectively. - Conclusions: The types of clinical and dental manifestations are related to the presence of nocturnal bruxism, supporting the hypothesis. - Recommendations: The first-choice treatment for bruxism in children should begin with information and education to parents and to the child and continue with relaxation techniques.
Bruxism is an involuntary and non-functional habit done at day or night with a parafunctional and multifactorial activity. Nocturnal bruxism is a type of parasomnia where the person tends to grind the teethes before tightening them, damaging muscles and joints in the area. Differently, day bruxism is characterised by effort and tightness. Among the clinic symptoms are the tooth wear, hypermobility, fracture of cuspid tooth, masseter hypertrophy and facial pain. These symptoms depend on the frequency, duration and intensity of the habit and on the affected tissues. - Aim: Establish the frequency of the factors that cause nocturnal bruxism in students. - Methodology: Qualitative design, investigation of origins, description and observation; methodology is done using medical records from database of the Faculty of odontology. - An application form was used for data collection of medical test from 52 medical records - Results: General medical manifestations showing: digital suction: 10 cases; Onychophagy: 12, Mouth Breathing: 4, Lingual Interposition: 4; Wear facets: 8, Root and coronary fractures: 9, Occlusal sounds: 5; Dental migrations: 4, Pain: 3; Joint noises: 1; Limitations of movement: 3, Deviation from midline: 10 students. Respectively. - Conclusions: The types of clinical and dental manifestations are related to the presence of nocturnal bruxism, supporting the hypothesis. - Recommendations: The first-choice treatment for bruxism in children should begin with information and education to parents and to the child and continue with relaxation techniques.
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BRUXISMO, PREVALENCIA, HABITOS BUCALES