ANÁLISIS DE LA CRIANZA FAMILIAR Y SU INFLUENCIA EN NIÑOS DE OCHO A ONCE AÑOS HABITANTES DE “PROLETARIOS CON TIERRA
Fecha
2019-08
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de titulación analizó la influencia de la crianza familiar en los niños de ocho a once años, para éste estudio se seleccionaron seis familias de la cooperativa “Proletarios con tierra” ubicada en el Guasmo sur de la ciudad de Guayaquil, los núcleos familiares elegidos estaban compuestos por niños de las edades mencionadas y por sus padres biológicos, además participaron también tutores y técnicos del proyecto “RAFAMA”. Desde el segundo cuatrimestre del presente año se recogió los datos necesarios para llevar a cabo ésta investigación, la misma fue realizada en la modalidad de análisis de caso cuya metodología utilizada fue cualitativa de alcance descriptivo-explicativo; los diferentes instrumentos aplicados a los participantes fueron: Entrevista semi-estructurada, guía de observación y la Escala de Normas y Exigencias (ENE). Los resultados de las herramientas utilizadas permitieron describir los estilos de crianza que cada familia maneja dentro de su círculo familiar, además se evidenció las percepciones que albergan las figuras parentales respecto a los comportamientos de sus hijos, así como también, la influencia que sus progenitores tienen en relación a sus estilos de crianza y el comportamiento que los niños de éstos núcleos familiares manifiestan. En conclusión, éste trabajo determinó que los estilos de crianza que las familias ejercen influye de forma activa en el desarrollo psicológico, social y afectivo de los niños, lo que se evidencia en los comportamientos que los mismos muestran en sus interacciones sociales
This research work analyzed the influence of the family rising in children between eigth and eleven years. For this studio six families were selected of the Cooperative “Proletarios con tierra” located in the “Guasmo sur” of Guayaquil city, the chosen families were composed of children with the mentioned ages and their biological parents, also participated technicians and tutors of “RAFAMA” project. Since May to July of the present year was collected the necessary information to make this investigation, it was made as an analysis of cases using qualitative methodology and in a descriptive and explicative way. The different instruments applied to the participants were: semi structured interview, observation guide and Rules and Requirement Scale. The results of the instruments describe the styles of rising that each family uses in their circle. It was also evidenced the perceptions that parents have about the behaviors of their children, as the influence that they make with their rising style and the behaviors that children present. In conclusion, this work determined that the rising styles that family have influence in an active way the psychological, social and affective development of their children, which is evidenced in the behaviors showed in their social interactions
This research work analyzed the influence of the family rising in children between eigth and eleven years. For this studio six families were selected of the Cooperative “Proletarios con tierra” located in the “Guasmo sur” of Guayaquil city, the chosen families were composed of children with the mentioned ages and their biological parents, also participated technicians and tutors of “RAFAMA” project. Since May to July of the present year was collected the necessary information to make this investigation, it was made as an analysis of cases using qualitative methodology and in a descriptive and explicative way. The different instruments applied to the participants were: semi structured interview, observation guide and Rules and Requirement Scale. The results of the instruments describe the styles of rising that each family uses in their circle. It was also evidenced the perceptions that parents have about the behaviors of their children, as the influence that they make with their rising style and the behaviors that children present. In conclusion, this work determined that the rising styles that family have influence in an active way the psychological, social and affective development of their children, which is evidenced in the behaviors showed in their social interactions
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Palabras clave
Familia, crianza familiar, niñez media