Infecciones de transmisión sexual en mujeres de edad fértil atendidas en la Consulta Externa del Centro de Salud Guasmo Norte de Guayaquil, propuestas de medidas preventivas, junio 2011 a junio 2012
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Las infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS) constituyen una epidemia de gran magnitud, un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial. Cálculos recientes reportan que cada año se presentan en todo el mundo más de 340 millones de casos de ITS, por lo menos un millón de contagios ocurren cada día. Solamente para Latinoamérica y el Caribe se estimaron entre 35 y 50 millones de casos con más de 100.000 ITS por día. (MSP/OIM, 2010). El objetivo de la presente investigación es Determinar la Prevalencia de Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual en mujeres en edad fértil atendidas en el Centro de Salud del Guasmo Norte y presentar una propuesta para la realización de medidas preventivas Se trata de un estudio descriptivo, transversal, no experimental, se tomó como universo a todas las mujeres de edad fértil atendidas en al área de consulta externa del Centro de Salud Guasmo Norte desde Junio 2011 hasta Junio del 2012 y la muestra estuvo constituida por todas las pacientes que presentaron ITS. Las variables en estudio fueron tomadas a partir de las historias clínicas y de las encuestas que se aplicaron a dichas pacientes. Los resultados de la investigación se presentan en tablas, gráficos estadísticos, los cuales permitieron el análisis y se plantea una propuesta para Mejorar la Prevención de las ITS; además se capacitó a través de Seminario Taller a usuarias de consulta externa sobre las ITS, profesionales del Centro de salud, sobre normas y protocolos, se realizó casa abierta donde participaron las mujeres en edad fértil de la comunidad, personal de salud y pacientes de consulta externa, además las autoridades de salud invitadas de la zonal 8, quienes quedaron empoderadas del proyecto e hicieron compromisos para que estas charlas y seminarios continúen ejecutándose en la consulta externa y escuelas y colegios del sector y poder mejorar la calidad de vida a las mujeres en edad fértil.
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs ) are a major epidemic , public health problem worldwide. Recent estimates report that occur each year worldwide more than 340 million cases of STIs at least one million new infections occur each day. Only Latin America and the Caribbean were estimated between 35 and 50 million cases with more than 100,000 per day ITS . ( MSP / IOM , 2010). The objective of this research is to determine the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections in women of childbearing age treated at the Health Center North Guasmo and submit a proposal for the implementation of preventive measures. This is a descriptive , cross-sectional, non-experimental study was taken as the universe of all women of childbearing age treated in the outpatient area Center Guasmo Health North from June 2011 until June 2012 and the sample consisted of all patients who had STIs. The variables studied were taken from medical records and surveys that were applied to these patients. The research results are presented in tables , statistical charts, which allowed the analysis and proposal arises to Improve Prevention of STIs; further trained through seminar-workshop to users of outpatient STI , professional health care, standards and protocols , open house where women participated in childbearing age in the community health workers and patients consultation was conducted external , plus health authorities invited the zonal 8 who were empowered project and made commitments to continue these talks and seminars running in the outer query and schools throughout the sector and to improve the quality of life for women in childbearing age.
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs ) are a major epidemic , public health problem worldwide. Recent estimates report that occur each year worldwide more than 340 million cases of STIs at least one million new infections occur each day. Only Latin America and the Caribbean were estimated between 35 and 50 million cases with more than 100,000 per day ITS . ( MSP / IOM , 2010). The objective of this research is to determine the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections in women of childbearing age treated at the Health Center North Guasmo and submit a proposal for the implementation of preventive measures. This is a descriptive , cross-sectional, non-experimental study was taken as the universe of all women of childbearing age treated in the outpatient area Center Guasmo Health North from June 2011 until June 2012 and the sample consisted of all patients who had STIs. The variables studied were taken from medical records and surveys that were applied to these patients. The research results are presented in tables , statistical charts, which allowed the analysis and proposal arises to Improve Prevention of STIs; further trained through seminar-workshop to users of outpatient STI , professional health care, standards and protocols , open house where women participated in childbearing age in the community health workers and patients consultation was conducted external , plus health authorities invited the zonal 8 who were empowered project and made commitments to continue these talks and seminars running in the outer query and schools throughout the sector and to improve the quality of life for women in childbearing age.
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Infección, Enfermedades de transmisión sexual, Edad fértil, Mujeres, Epidemiología descriptiva, Medicina preventiva, Manuales de salud, Centro de Salud Guasmo Norte, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador