Comportamientos sexuales en embarazadas que acuden a la Consulta Externa del Hospital Divina Providencia, año 2012
Fecha
2015
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Al Hospital Divina Providencia acuden embarazadas de todas las edades y el tema de la sexualidad durante el embarazo no es abordado durante los controles prenatales ni como charlas mientras las embarazadas esperan por su consulta, no aprovechando así un espacio para contribuir, desde el punto de vista de la sexualidad a un embarazo sano y saludable física y psicológicamente. La falta de información sobre sexualidad y embarazo refuerza mitos y creencias erróneas que sostienen comportamientos sexuales de riesgo, incrementando el riesgo de infecciones de transmisión sexual durante el embarazo, abortos, partos pre termino o prematuros, incluso violencia o abuso sexual intraconyugal. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar los comportamientos sexuales de las embarazadas que acuden a la consulta externa del Hospital Divina Providencia cantón San Lorenzo, provincia de Esmeraldas año 2012. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, correlacional de diseño no experimental, utilizando una encuesta que se aplicó a una muestra de 230 embarazadas que acudieron a la consulta estudio realizado para determinar los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de esta población frente a la sexualidad durante el embarazo. Los datos fueron tabulados, y se presenta en tablas y gráficos, analizados y discutidos, y entre los resultados en relación al comportamiento sexual la mayoría indica que el embarazo no impide las relaciones sexuales, también indican las etapas de riesgo para evitar y todo lo referente a las condiciones en que se maneja la sexualidad durante esta etapa; por otra parte existe grupos aunque menor porcentaje que tiene creencias erróneas sobre la afectación al embarazo y por eso evitan las relaciones, incidiendo en la comunicación y relación de pareja, por lo tanto se recomienda que se implemente un modelo de prevención educativo para las parejas sobre el manejo de la sexualidad durante el embarazo en el hospital.
They come to the Divine Providence Hospital pregnant of all ages and the topic of sexuality during pregnancy is not addressed during the prenatal or as talks while pregnant women are waiting for your inquiry, not taking advantage of a space to contribute, from the point of view of sexuality to a pregnancy healthy physically and psychologically. The lack of information on sexuality and pregnancy reinforces myths and beliefs wrong that hold risky sexual behaviors, increasing the risk of STIs during pregnancy, abortions, births pre term or premature, even violence or sexual abuse intraconyugal. The objective of the study was to determine the sexual behaviors of the pregnant women who come to the Divine Providence Hospital outpatient canton San Lorenzo, provincia de Esmeraldas year 2012. He was a descriptive, correlational nonexperimental Design Studio, using a survey applied to a sample of pregnant 230 who attended the inquiry study to determine the knowledge, attitudes and practices of this population against sexuality during pregnancy. Data were tabulated, and is presented in tables and graphics, analyzed and discussed, and the results in relation to sexual behavior between the majority indicates that pregnancy does not prevent sexual intercourse, also indicate the stages of risk to avoid and all matters relating to the conditions in which sexuality is handled during this stage; on the other hand there is groups but lower percentage that has mistaken beliefs about pregnancy and therefore impacting avoid relationships, focusing on communication and relationship, therefore it is recommended to implement an educational model of prevention for couples on the handling of sexuality during pregnancy in the hospital.
They come to the Divine Providence Hospital pregnant of all ages and the topic of sexuality during pregnancy is not addressed during the prenatal or as talks while pregnant women are waiting for your inquiry, not taking advantage of a space to contribute, from the point of view of sexuality to a pregnancy healthy physically and psychologically. The lack of information on sexuality and pregnancy reinforces myths and beliefs wrong that hold risky sexual behaviors, increasing the risk of STIs during pregnancy, abortions, births pre term or premature, even violence or sexual abuse intraconyugal. The objective of the study was to determine the sexual behaviors of the pregnant women who come to the Divine Providence Hospital outpatient canton San Lorenzo, provincia de Esmeraldas year 2012. He was a descriptive, correlational nonexperimental Design Studio, using a survey applied to a sample of pregnant 230 who attended the inquiry study to determine the knowledge, attitudes and practices of this population against sexuality during pregnancy. Data were tabulated, and is presented in tables and graphics, analyzed and discussed, and the results in relation to sexual behavior between the majority indicates that pregnancy does not prevent sexual intercourse, also indicate the stages of risk to avoid and all matters relating to the conditions in which sexuality is handled during this stage; on the other hand there is groups but lower percentage that has mistaken beliefs about pregnancy and therefore impacting avoid relationships, focusing on communication and relationship, therefore it is recommended to implement an educational model of prevention for couples on the handling of sexuality during pregnancy in the hospital.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Embarazo, Sexualidad, Comportamiento sexual, Atención prenatal, Medicina preventiva, Hospital Divina Providencia, Cantón San Lorenzo, Ecuador, Consulta externa hospitalaria