Cáncer cervicouterino diagnóstico precoz en mujeres de edad reproductiva. Plan de prevención
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El cáncer cervico uterino es una patología que hoy en día se ha convertido en uno de los de mayor estadísticas entre las mujeres de nuestro país y existen factores de riesgo a considerar para su evaluación y tratamiento previo con la finalidad de prevenir un cáncer, para esto se ha realizado una investigación cualitativa aplicando el método de estudio de caso en el cual se describe y detalla todos los análisis e interpretaciones de las encuestas aplicadas, cabe señalar que en la presente investigación se obtuvieron como datos concluyentes que más de la mitad de las mujeres en edad reproductiva presentan leucorrea recurrente, mientras que un tercio del total de las mujeres del estudio no presenta leucorrea, con esto se puede mencionar que las mujeres contraen cáncer cervico uterino por múltiples factores de riesgo como el número de compañeros sexuales, el no realizarse el examen periódicamente, entre otros. Además se puede concluir que el nivel socio económico bajo que presentan las mujeres que acuden a la consulta ginecológica representa casi tres cuartas partes del total de las mujeres del estudio y como efecto a esto tenemos: más de la mitad de las mujeres presentaron diagnóstico de VPH confirmado con métodos de diagnóstico como colposcopia y biopsia, siendo muy importante esta conclusión ya que este uno de los factores de cáncer cervico uterino por lo que finalmente con los datos obtenidos se propondrá un Plan de prevención que permita la educación y la difusión de información dirigida a mujeres en edad reproductiva sobre prevención del cáncer cervico uterino ,el propósito de la guía es mejorar la cultura de las mujeres en edad reproductiva para que de esta manera adopten estilos de vida saludable.
Cervical cancer is a disease that today has become one of the fastest statistics among women in our country and there are risk factors to be considered for evaluation and pre-treatment in order to prevent cancer, for this has applied the method of qualitative research and study method in which case described and details all analyzes and interpretations of the surveys, it should be emphasized the most significant result of this research which mentions that most women of reproductive age , of women have recurrent vaginal discharge, of women do not have vaginal discharge, with this you can mention that women get cervical cancer by multiple risk factors such as number of sexual partners, the not performed the examination periodically, among others. In addition it can be concluded that the socioeconomic level than have the women attending gynecological consultation represents and the effect of this we have women with HPV, which were performed colposcopy and biopsy representing of the complications caused by cervical uterine cancer in this research group and finally with data from a prevention plan that allows education and dissemination of information to women of reproductive age on the prevention of cervical cancer will be proposed for the purpose of the guide is improve the culture of women of reproductive age in this way adopt healthy lifestyles.
Cervical cancer is a disease that today has become one of the fastest statistics among women in our country and there are risk factors to be considered for evaluation and pre-treatment in order to prevent cancer, for this has applied the method of qualitative research and study method in which case described and details all analyzes and interpretations of the surveys, it should be emphasized the most significant result of this research which mentions that most women of reproductive age , of women have recurrent vaginal discharge, of women do not have vaginal discharge, with this you can mention that women get cervical cancer by multiple risk factors such as number of sexual partners, the not performed the examination periodically, among others. In addition it can be concluded that the socioeconomic level than have the women attending gynecological consultation represents and the effect of this we have women with HPV, which were performed colposcopy and biopsy representing of the complications caused by cervical uterine cancer in this research group and finally with data from a prevention plan that allows education and dissemination of information to women of reproductive age on the prevention of cervical cancer will be proposed for the purpose of the guide is improve the culture of women of reproductive age in this way adopt healthy lifestyles.
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Neoplasias del cuello uterino, Diagnóstico, Citología, Prueba de papanicolaou, Edad fertil, Planes y programas de salud, Medicina preventiva, Centro de Salud Plaza Arena, Cantón Quito, Ecuador