Apreciación de los padres de familia con relación a la administración de la vacuna HPV en niñas de 9 años en el Centro de Salud # 8 de la Ciudad de Guayaquil durante el periodo de Enero a Septiembre del 2018.
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2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil - Ciencias Médicas-Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
La cobertura de la vacuna contra el virus del papiloma humano, depende en gran medida de lo que crean y piensen los progenitores de la población infantil a donde se dirige la misma, por ello se planteó el objetivo de analizar la apreciación de los padres de familia con relación a la administración de la vacuna de Virus del Papiloma Humano en niñas de 9 años en el Centro de Salud # 8 de la ciudad de Guayaquil durante el período enero –septiembre del 2018. Se aplicó la metodología cualitativa, fenomenológica, con uso de la entrevista a los padres de familia, cuyos resultados evidenciaron que: los factores culturales y sociales que influyeron en su apreciación sobre el esquema de vacunación del Virus del Papiloma Humano, fueron el desconocimiento, la influencia de los familiares, vecinas y amigas, quienes sostienen la creencia de que no es bueno vacunarse, basándose en los rumores; la promoción de la salud se realizó en el plantel educativo a través de charlas, en el centro de salud a través de la consejería general, así como también mediante la búsqueda de información en el Internet, tanto en revistas científicas como en las redes sociales, aunque la información más influyente fue la del barrio, que se basó en rumores. En conclusión, los progenitores no apreciaron de la mejor manera la vacuna contra el Virus del Papiloma Humano e incumplieron el esquema de inmunización contra este agente patógeno.
The coverage of the human papillomavirus vaccine depends to a large extent on what the parents of the child population think and believe, and the objective of analyzing the appreciation of the parents was raised. in relation to the administration of the Human Papilloma Virus vaccine in 9-year-old girls in the Health Center # 8 of the city of Guayaquil during the period January-September of 2018. The qualitative, phenomenological methodology was applied, with the use of the interview with the parents, whose results showed that: the cultural and social factors that influenced their assessment of the vaccination scheme of the Human Papilloma Virus were ignorance, the influence of relatives, neighbors and friends, who argue the belief that vaccination is not good, based on rumors; the promotion of health was carried out in the educational establishment through talks, in the health center through general counseling, as well as through the search of information on the Internet, both in scientific journals and in social networks, although the most influential information was that of the neighborhood, which was based on rumors. In conclusion, the parents did not appreciate the best way the vaccine against the Human Papilloma Virus and did not comply with the immunization scheme against this pathogen.
The coverage of the human papillomavirus vaccine depends to a large extent on what the parents of the child population think and believe, and the objective of analyzing the appreciation of the parents was raised. in relation to the administration of the Human Papilloma Virus vaccine in 9-year-old girls in the Health Center # 8 of the city of Guayaquil during the period January-September of 2018. The qualitative, phenomenological methodology was applied, with the use of the interview with the parents, whose results showed that: the cultural and social factors that influenced their assessment of the vaccination scheme of the Human Papilloma Virus were ignorance, the influence of relatives, neighbors and friends, who argue the belief that vaccination is not good, based on rumors; the promotion of health was carried out in the educational establishment through talks, in the health center through general counseling, as well as through the search of information on the Internet, both in scientific journals and in social networks, although the most influential information was that of the neighborhood, which was based on rumors. In conclusion, the parents did not appreciate the best way the vaccine against the Human Papilloma Virus and did not comply with the immunization scheme against this pathogen.
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APRE, Padres de familia, Vacuna, Virus del Papiloma Humano, PAPILOMA, HUMANO, Centro de Salud # 8, Pediatría, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador
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