Factores de Riesgo y protección frente al consumo de drogas en adolescentes atendidos en el Centro de Salud Vergeles de la ciudad de Guayaquil.
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2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil - Ciencias Médicas-Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
La sociedad ha crecido considerablemente con el transcurso del tiempo, de la misma manera que las sustancias psicotrópicas aumentan rápidamente, lo que ha originado que algunas de las vulnerabilidades de las poblaciones jóvenes, quienes son los más afectados, es aquí en donde prevalece el consumo y la posterior adicción. En base a ello este trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo establecer los factores de riesgos y protección que han incidido en el consumo de drogas en los jóvenes que acuden al Subcentro de Salud Vergeles, para determinar que estrategias de protección se están utilizando en su erradicación. Para ello se hizo uso del enfoque metodológico cuantitativo transversal siguiendo un método observacional y correlacional, con una población de estudio de 19 pacientes drogodependientes, con sus respectivos padres. En el estudio se pudo determinar que entre los factores de riesgo que intervienen en el consumo de drogas de los adolescentes se contemplan el factor social, pues es el contexto donde pasan la mayor parte del tiempo, el factor psicológico pues su conducta puede modificarse de forma repentina, un tercer factor es el familiar ya que la adicción a este tipo de sustancias causa lesiones y origina la creación de patologías que pueden conducir a fatalidades, siendo el último de estos factores el cultural. Así mismo se concluye que entre los factores de protección están el apoyo psicológico de los familiares y personal profesional, así como los programas de ayuda que se han establecido a través de los ministerios de salud.
Palabras claves: factores, drogo-dependientes, sustancias psicotrópicas
Society has grown considerably over time, in the same way that psychotropic substances increase rapidly, which has meant that some of the vulnerability of young populations, who are the most affected, is where prevalence and consumption prevail the subsequent addiction. Based on this, this research work aimed to establish the risk and protection factors that have influenced the use of drugs in young people who come to the Vergeles Health Subcenter, to determine which protection strategies are being used in their eradication. For this purpose, the cross-sectional quantitative methodological approach was used following an observational and correlational method, with a study population of 19 drug-dependent patients, with their respective parents. In the study it was possible to determine that among the risk factors that intervene in the drug use of adolescents, the social factor is considered, since it is the context where they spend most of the time, the psychological factor because their behavior can be modified in a way sudden, a third factor is the family since addiction to this type of substance causes injuries and causes the creation of pathologies that can lead to fatalities, the last of these being the cultural factors. It also concludes that among the protection factors are the psychological support of family members and professional staff, as well as the assistance programs that have been established through the ministries of health
Society has grown considerably over time, in the same way that psychotropic substances increase rapidly, which has meant that some of the vulnerability of young populations, who are the most affected, is where prevalence and consumption prevail the subsequent addiction. Based on this, this research work aimed to establish the risk and protection factors that have influenced the use of drugs in young people who come to the Vergeles Health Subcenter, to determine which protection strategies are being used in their eradication. For this purpose, the cross-sectional quantitative methodological approach was used following an observational and correlational method, with a study population of 19 drug-dependent patients, with their respective parents. In the study it was possible to determine that among the risk factors that intervene in the drug use of adolescents, the social factor is considered, since it is the context where they spend most of the time, the psychological factor because their behavior can be modified in a way sudden, a third factor is the family since addiction to this type of substance causes injuries and causes the creation of pathologies that can lead to fatalities, the last of these being the cultural factors. It also concludes that among the protection factors are the psychological support of family members and professional staff, as well as the assistance programs that have been established through the ministries of health
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FACTORES, DROGO-DEPENDIENTES, SUSTANCIAS PSICOTROPICAS
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