Virus del papiloma humano en mujeres que acuden a control ginecológico, programa educativo
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Se efectúa un estudio descriptivo, longitudinal retrospectivo en un universo de
3001 historias clínicas de pacientes que acudieron al Centro de Salud del
Municipio de Daule como resultado obtenido 15 mujeres poseían el papanicolau
positivo cuyas edades comprendían entre los 14 años hasta 60 años, 1 paciente
con lesión intraepitelial grave, 4 pacientes con lesión intraepitelial moderada y 10
pacientes con lesion intraepitelial leve. Se enfoca el trabajo para determinar cuáles
fueron los factores social, económico y clínico que influyen para la presentación
de esta patología y los resultados fueron: edad de la primera relación sexual el
87% lo inician entre 14 a 19 años, el 13 % restante entre 20 a 30 años, el número
de parejas sexuales 1 sola pareja el 7%, 2 parejas el 60% y más de tres parejas el
33%, entre los antecedentes patológicos familiares con HPV, el 20% y el 80% no
tienen antecedentes patológicos familiares, cabe destacar que se realizó un análisis
de ingresos económicos el 53% menos de 360 dólares, 27% de 360 a 1000 dólares
y 20% un ingreso mayor de 1000 dólares, para realizar una análisis exhaustivo en
este estudio de casos se averiguó a las pacientes el uso de fármacos
(anticonceptivos) el 47% si, y el 53% no , con respecto a los antecedentes de
infecciones vaginales el 100% lo tenían. Por último la propuesta se elabora
mediante un Programa Educativo dirigido a las mujeres que acuden al Centro de
Salud, que permita disminuir las cifras de esta enfermedad.
A retrospective, longitudinal study was carried out in a universe of 3001 clinical records of patients who went to the Health Center Township Daule result obtained 15 women had positive Pap smear whose ages ranged from 14 years to 60 years, 1 patient with severe intraepithelial lesions, 4 patients with moderate intraepithelial lesions and 10 patients with mild intraepithelial lesion. work to identify the social, economic and clinical factors that influence the presentation of this pathology and the results were focused were: age of first sexual intercourse the 87% start between 14 to 19 years, the remaining 13% between 20 to 30 years, the number of sexual partners one single pair 7%, 2 pairs 60% and more than three pairs 33% between pathological family history of HPV, 20% and 80% have no medical history family, it should be noted that an analysis of income 53% less than $ 360, 27% 360 to $ 1000 and 20% higher revenue of $ 1,000 was made to perform a thorough analysis in this case study it was found to patients using drugs (contraceptives) 47% yes, and 53% no, with respect to the background of vaginal infections 100% had it. Finally, the proposal is made by an educational program aimed at women who come to the health center, which allows reduce the numbers of this disease.
A retrospective, longitudinal study was carried out in a universe of 3001 clinical records of patients who went to the Health Center Township Daule result obtained 15 women had positive Pap smear whose ages ranged from 14 years to 60 years, 1 patient with severe intraepithelial lesions, 4 patients with moderate intraepithelial lesions and 10 patients with mild intraepithelial lesion. work to identify the social, economic and clinical factors that influence the presentation of this pathology and the results were focused were: age of first sexual intercourse the 87% start between 14 to 19 years, the remaining 13% between 20 to 30 years, the number of sexual partners one single pair 7%, 2 pairs 60% and more than three pairs 33% between pathological family history of HPV, 20% and 80% have no medical history family, it should be noted that an analysis of income 53% less than $ 360, 27% 360 to $ 1000 and 20% higher revenue of $ 1,000 was made to perform a thorough analysis in this case study it was found to patients using drugs (contraceptives) 47% yes, and 53% no, with respect to the background of vaginal infections 100% had it. Finally, the proposal is made by an educational program aimed at women who come to the health center, which allows reduce the numbers of this disease.
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Virus del papiloma humano, Programas educativos, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos, Centro Médico Municipal de Daule, Cantón Daule, Ecuador