Régimen nutricional materno en el período de lactancia, diseño de un protocolo nutricional
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Uno de los principales obstáculos para que los regímenes nutricionales maternos se den con éxitos en periodo de lactancia, es romper mitos, creencias y hábitos que lo llevan consigo a los largo de la vida. La presente investigación se realiza en el Centro de Salud el Bosque de la Ciudad de Machala, se considera que la alimentación durante el periodo de lactancia no debe ser compleja ni costosa, obviando complicadas preparaciones, o la renuncia a ciertos alimentos indispensables para el desarrollo cognitivo del bebe. El objeto de estudio: el periodo de lactancia. Campo de investigación: estado nutricional materno. El objetivo general de este estudio es determinar el régimen nutricional materno en el periodo de lactancia. La metodología es cualitativa de carácter descriptiva, por medio de encuesta. Resultados, este estudio se ha observado en una muestra de 50madres en periodo de lactancia, que asisten en la consulta externa del centro de salud el Bosque de Machala, verificándose que tres cuartas partes de las mujeres en estado de lactancia encuestadas son desnutridas, presentando una nutrición incompleta, desequilibrada, insuficiente e inadecuada. Y una Pequeña cantidad de pacientes que desconoce la importancia de lactancia materna por malos hábitos o técnicas nutricionales. La mayoría de las mujeres presenta un alto porcentaje de desnutrición esta en las multíparas, sin espacio intergenesico y falta de planificación familiar.
One of the main obstacles to maternal nutritional regimens are given to successful breastfeeding, it is to break myths, beliefs and habits that lead to him throughout life. This research is conducted in the Health Center Forest City Machala, it is considered that feeding during lactation should not be complex or costly, obviating complicated preparations, or waiver of certain essential food for cognitive development of the baby. The object of study: breastfeeding. Field of research: maternal nutritional status. The overall objective of this study is to determine the maternal nutritional regimen in breast-feeding. The methodology is qualitative descriptive nature, through survey. Results, this study has been observed in a sample of 50madres nursing, attending the outpatient health center Forest Machala, verifying that three quarters of women in state surveyed breastfeeding are malnourished, presenting an incomplete, unbalanced, insufficient and inadequate nutrition. And a small number of patients unaware of the importance of breastfeeding for nutritional bad habits or techniques. Most women experience a high rate of malnutrition was multiparous, without intergenesic space and lack of family planning.
One of the main obstacles to maternal nutritional regimens are given to successful breastfeeding, it is to break myths, beliefs and habits that lead to him throughout life. This research is conducted in the Health Center Forest City Machala, it is considered that feeding during lactation should not be complex or costly, obviating complicated preparations, or waiver of certain essential food for cognitive development of the baby. The object of study: breastfeeding. Field of research: maternal nutritional status. The overall objective of this study is to determine the maternal nutritional regimen in breast-feeding. The methodology is qualitative descriptive nature, through survey. Results, this study has been observed in a sample of 50madres nursing, attending the outpatient health center Forest Machala, verifying that three quarters of women in state surveyed breastfeeding are malnourished, presenting an incomplete, unbalanced, insufficient and inadequate nutrition. And a small number of patients unaware of the importance of breastfeeding for nutritional bad habits or techniques. Most women experience a high rate of malnutrition was multiparous, without intergenesic space and lack of family planning.
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NUTRICION MATERNA, LACTANCIA, DISEÑO DE PROGRAMAS, PROTOCOLOS, PROGRAMAS DE NUTRICION, CENTRO DE SALUD EL BOSQUE, CANTON MACHALA, ECUADOR