Salud sexual y reproductiva dirigida a los adolescentes de los colegios de nivel básico del cantón Muisne, provincia de Esmeraldas, guía educativa
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo fundamental la prevención y mejoramiento de la salud sexual y reproductiva de los adolescentes del nivel básico de los colegios del cantón Muisne, este propósito surge debido a que se descubrió un alto índice de promiscuidad entre ellos, lo que ha originado un incremento de embarazos no deseados, contagio de enfermedades de trasmisión sexual, deserción estudiantil, etc. Situaciones que conllevan a buscar una medida que permita superar estos problemas. El estudio propone como estrategia la elaboración de una guía educativa, la cual será socializada conjuntamente con charlas semanales brindadas a los adolescentes en los respectivos colegios, se espera que con esto se logre, alcanzar la meta la de reducir los niveles de promiscuidad existente. Para la elaboración del trabajo se requirió realizar una encuesta de veinte preguntas sobre temas sociales, culturales y de sexualidad a los estudiantes del nivel básico de los tres planteles que existen en el cantón Muisne, adicionalmente se hizo una entrevista básica a los padres de familia, todos estos instrumentos permitieron evidenciar los problemas previamente avizorados. Se tabularon los resultados y se crearon cuadros y gráficos que permitieron realizar los análisis respectivos. Todo esto permitió llegar a conclusiones valederas y reales del estudio, con criterios éticos, finalmente se efectuó las respectivas recomendaciones y se elaboró la guía propuesta en base a las necesidades detectadas. La guía tiene un fin educativo, es didáctica y contiene los elementos necesarios para ofrecer una solución coherente con el problema detectado.
This work have as a main objective the prevention and improvement of sexual and reproductive healthcare of teenagers in high schools of Muisne canton, this objective arises due to a high rate of promiscuity among them was discovered, which has led to an increase in unwanted pregnancies, spread of sexually transmitted diseases, student desertion, etc. Situations that lead to seek a measure that allows to overcome these problems. The study proposes a strategy of developing an educational guide, which is going to be socialized along with weekly talks given in the respective schools for the teenagers, it is expected that this goal will succeed in reducing levels of the existing promiscuity. For the elaboration of the work was required to do a survey of twenty questions of social, cultural and sexuality issues to the students of basic level in the three educational establishments that exist in Muisne canton in addition a basic interview was made to the parents, all these tools allowed to evidence the problems previously shown. The results were tabulated and charts and graphs were created in order to make the respective analysis. This allowed to reach valid and actual findings of the study, with ethical criteria. Finally the respective recommendations and guidance proposal based on identified needs were developed. The guide has an educational purpose is didactic and contains the necessary elements to provide a coherent solution to the problem detected.
This work have as a main objective the prevention and improvement of sexual and reproductive healthcare of teenagers in high schools of Muisne canton, this objective arises due to a high rate of promiscuity among them was discovered, which has led to an increase in unwanted pregnancies, spread of sexually transmitted diseases, student desertion, etc. Situations that lead to seek a measure that allows to overcome these problems. The study proposes a strategy of developing an educational guide, which is going to be socialized along with weekly talks given in the respective schools for the teenagers, it is expected that this goal will succeed in reducing levels of the existing promiscuity. For the elaboration of the work was required to do a survey of twenty questions of social, cultural and sexuality issues to the students of basic level in the three educational establishments that exist in Muisne canton in addition a basic interview was made to the parents, all these tools allowed to evidence the problems previously shown. The results were tabulated and charts and graphs were created in order to make the respective analysis. This allowed to reach valid and actual findings of the study, with ethical criteria. Finally the respective recommendations and guidance proposal based on identified needs were developed. The guide has an educational purpose is didactic and contains the necessary elements to provide a coherent solution to the problem detected.
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Adolescente, Estudiantes secundarios, Salud sexual, Salud reproductiva, Guía educativa, Cantón Muisne, Ecuador, Unidad Educativa Alfredo Pérez Guerrero, Escuela de Educación General Básica Estanislao Reina Trejo, Unidad Educativa Fiscomisional San Luis Gonzaga