Modelo de atención para la mujer menopáusica atendidas en el nivel primario de salud C. S. Monte Sinai
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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El objetivo general de este estudio es diseñar un modelo de atención para la mujer en etapa menopaúsica del centro de Salud Monte Sinaí, se aplicó la metodología cualitativa, siguiendo el método de estudio de casos se determinaron las categorías relacionadas con la educación, la biológica y sociocultural en las dimensiones el conocimiento de la menopausia, prevención, atención profesional, de enfermedades predisponentes que pueden llevar a complicaciones, otras que pueden exacerbar por el estilo de vida, nivel socioeconómico, estado civil, relacionada por la etnia, creencias, mitos o tabúes. Como instrumentos para estudio se elaboró un cuestionario de preguntas abiertas y cerradas, como unidad de análisis tenemos las mujeres menopaúsicas de cuarenta y cinco años y cincuenta y cinco años de edad. Obtuvo los siguientes resultados que la mayoría de las usuarias tienen el conocimiento de la menopausia, que más de la mitad conocen los síntomas de la menopausia, la mitad no le hablaron de prevención, mencionando que es la menopausia y desconocer las complicaciones. En salud sexual y reproductiva no existe un programa o modelo de atención integral para la menopausia, la gran mayoría refieren no conocer un modelo o programa dirigido para la menopausia, muchas de ellas conocen que son los síntomas de esta etapa. Los beneficios para esta propuesta de modelo de atención son las mujeres menopaúsica, atendidas en nivel primario de salud para evitar complicaciones que disminuya la calidad de vida para un buen vivir.
The overall objective of this study is to design a model of care for women in menopausal stage in the center of Monte Health Sinai, qualitative methodology was applied, following the method of case study categories related to education were determined, biological and sociocultural in dimensions knowledge of menopause, prevention, professional care, predisposing diseases that can lead to complications, others that may be exacerbated by lifestyle, socioeconomic status, marital status, related by ethnicity, beliefs, myths and taboos . As tools to study a questionnaire of open and closed questions was developed as a unit of analysis menopausal women have forty-five and fifty-five years old. Obtained the following results that most users have the knowledge of menopause, more than half know the symptoms of menopause, half did not talk prevention, mentioning that is menopause and ignore the complications. Sexual and reproductive health there is no program or model of comprehensive care for menopause, more than half relate not know a model or targeted program for menopause, many are unaware that the symptoms of this stage. The benefits to this proposed model of care are menopausal women treated at primary health level to avoid complications that diminishes the quality of life for a good living
The overall objective of this study is to design a model of care for women in menopausal stage in the center of Monte Health Sinai, qualitative methodology was applied, following the method of case study categories related to education were determined, biological and sociocultural in dimensions knowledge of menopause, prevention, professional care, predisposing diseases that can lead to complications, others that may be exacerbated by lifestyle, socioeconomic status, marital status, related by ethnicity, beliefs, myths and taboos . As tools to study a questionnaire of open and closed questions was developed as a unit of analysis menopausal women have forty-five and fifty-five years old. Obtained the following results that most users have the knowledge of menopause, more than half know the symptoms of menopause, half did not talk prevention, mentioning that is menopause and ignore the complications. Sexual and reproductive health there is no program or model of comprehensive care for menopause, more than half relate not know a model or targeted program for menopause, many are unaware that the symptoms of this stage. The benefits to this proposed model of care are menopausal women treated at primary health level to avoid complications that diminishes the quality of life for a good living
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Menopausia, Modelos de atención, Atención primaria de salud, Centro de Salud Monte Sinaí, Cantón Guayaquil