Complicaciones neonatales que impiden el apego precoz del binomio madre e hijo durante el parto
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2019
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
El Apego precoz se define como el contacto piel a piel del recién nacido con su madre, inmediatamente después de haber nacido, y por un lapso de tiempo no menor a 30 minutos. Objetivo: Analizar las complicaciones maternas y neonatales que impide el apego precoz durante el parto vaginal. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, analítico, no experimental y transversal, se utilizó como técnica de investigación la encuesta a usuarias atendidas en el Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Pediátrico, Universitario de Guayaquil. El cuestionario se formuló con 13 preguntas cerradas, para conocer las complicaciones maternas y neonatales que inciden en el apego precoz. Resultados: Se incluyó a 132 pacientes que cumplieron con los criterios de selección, analizando cada caso y obteniendo los siguientes resultados: el 42% eran primíparas, presentaron como complicación hipotonía uterina (42%), el 36% de los neonatos era RN pretérmino, el 42% tenían un peso inferior a 1000gr, el 42% tenía una escala de 4-6 de APGAR y como patología neonatal, el 32% presentó dificultad respiratoria. Conclusiones: En relación a las complicaciones maternas, hubo un porcentaje considerable de usuarias que presentaron hipotonía uterina, seguido de casos que se presentó atonía uterina. Sin embargo, al referirnos de complicaciones neonatales, se puede señalar que eran recién nacidos pre término, con un peso inferior a 1000gr, con una escala de APGAR de 4-6 y que se les diagnosticó dificultad respiratoria neonatal.
Early attachment is defined as the skin-to-skin contact of the newborn with his mother, immediately after being born, and for a period of not less than 30 minutes. Objective: To analyze the maternal and neonatal complications that prevent early attachment during vaginal delivery. Materials and methods: A study was carried out with a quantitative, descriptive, analytical, non-experimental and cross-sectional approach. The survey of users attended at the Pediatric Gyneco-Obstetric Hospital, University of Guayaquil, was used as a research technique. The questionnaire was formulated with 13 closed questions, to know the maternal and neonatal complications that affect early attachment. Results: 132 patients who met the selection criteria were included, analyzing each case and obtaining the following results: 42% were primiparous, presented as a complication of uterine hypotonia (42%), 36% of the infants were preterm RN, 42% had a weight less than 1000gr, 42% had a 4-6 scale of APGAR and as a neonatal pathology, 32% presented respiratory distress. Conclusions: Regarding maternal complications, there was a considerable percentage of users who presented uterine hypotonia, followed by cases of uterine atony. However, when referring to neonatal complications, it can be noted that they were preterm infants, weighing less than 1000gr, with an APGAR scale of 4-6 and that they were diagnosed with neonatal respiratory distress.
Early attachment is defined as the skin-to-skin contact of the newborn with his mother, immediately after being born, and for a period of not less than 30 minutes. Objective: To analyze the maternal and neonatal complications that prevent early attachment during vaginal delivery. Materials and methods: A study was carried out with a quantitative, descriptive, analytical, non-experimental and cross-sectional approach. The survey of users attended at the Pediatric Gyneco-Obstetric Hospital, University of Guayaquil, was used as a research technique. The questionnaire was formulated with 13 closed questions, to know the maternal and neonatal complications that affect early attachment. Results: 132 patients who met the selection criteria were included, analyzing each case and obtaining the following results: 42% were primiparous, presented as a complication of uterine hypotonia (42%), 36% of the infants were preterm RN, 42% had a weight less than 1000gr, 42% had a 4-6 scale of APGAR and as a neonatal pathology, 32% presented respiratory distress. Conclusions: Regarding maternal complications, there was a considerable percentage of users who presented uterine hypotonia, followed by cases of uterine atony. However, when referring to neonatal complications, it can be noted that they were preterm infants, weighing less than 1000gr, with an APGAR scale of 4-6 and that they were diagnosed with neonatal respiratory distress.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Parto vaginal, Complicaciones neonatales, Complicaciones matermas, Binomio madre e hijo, Apego precoz, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador