Complicaciones del oligohidramnios en el embarazo y en el recién nacido
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2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
El Oligohidramnios está asociado a varias condiciones obstétricas con un incremento de la morbilidad y mortalidad perinatal a cualquier edad gestacional. El Objetivo fue determinar las principales complicaciones del oligohidramnios y el recién nacido en mujeres atendidas en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil en el periodo Octubre – marzo 2019. La muestra de estudio comprendió 202 casos, la metodología utilizada fue de tipo transversal no experimental, exploratoria, descriptiva, prospectiva y explicativa. Los instrumentos de investigación fueron la ficha de observación y entrevista a profesionales de salud. El resultado que se obtuvo fue que las principales complicaciones del Oligohidramnios pertenecen al segundo trimestre de gestación con un 41% (hipoplasia pulmonar, partos pretérminos, Apgar bajo al nacer y óbito fetal). Se recomienda realizar un diagnóstico oportuno de la patología que permita un manejo adecuado y evitar el aumento de casos de muerte intrauterina. Propuesta: Plan educativo y preventivo dirigido a las usuarias gestantes de 18 a 40 años sobre las complicaciones materno-fetales a causa de Oligohidramnios.
Oligohydramnios is associated with several obstetric conditions with an increase in perinatal morbidity and mortality at any gestational age. The objective was to determine the main complications of oligohydramnios and the newborn in women treated at the University Hospital of Guayaquil in the period October - March 2019. The study sample comprised 202 cases, the methodology used was non-experimental, exploratory, crosssectional type, descriptive, prospective and explanatory. The research instruments were the observation and interview card for health professionals. The result that was obtained was the main complications of oligohydramnios at the second trimester of gestation with 41% (pulmonary hypoplasia, preterm births, low Apgar at birth and fetal death). It is recommended to make an opportune diagnosis of the pathology that allows an adequate management and to avoid the increase of cases of intrauterine death. Proposal: Educational and preventive plan aimed at pregnant users aged 18 to 40 on maternal-fetal complications due to oligohydramnios.
Oligohydramnios is associated with several obstetric conditions with an increase in perinatal morbidity and mortality at any gestational age. The objective was to determine the main complications of oligohydramnios and the newborn in women treated at the University Hospital of Guayaquil in the period October - March 2019. The study sample comprised 202 cases, the methodology used was non-experimental, exploratory, crosssectional type, descriptive, prospective and explanatory. The research instruments were the observation and interview card for health professionals. The result that was obtained was the main complications of oligohydramnios at the second trimester of gestation with 41% (pulmonary hypoplasia, preterm births, low Apgar at birth and fetal death). It is recommended to make an opportune diagnosis of the pathology that allows an adequate management and to avoid the increase of cases of intrauterine death. Proposal: Educational and preventive plan aimed at pregnant users aged 18 to 40 on maternal-fetal complications due to oligohydramnios.
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OLIGOHIDRAMNIOS, EMBARAZO, PARTO PREMATURO, RECIEN NACIDO, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO DE GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR