Complicaciones materno y perinatales en gestantes con infección del tracto urinario
Fecha
2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
La Organización Mundial de Salud declara que las complicaciones maternas y perinatales en pacientes con infecciones del tracto urinario son las más frecuentes en la gestación después de la anemia en el embarazo. El objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar las complicaciones maternas y perinatales en gestantes con infección del tracto urinario de 20–35 años de edad, en el Hospital Gineco- Obstétrico-Pediátrico Universitario de Guayaquil, periodo enero-junio 2019. El diseño de investigación es no experimental, transversal, retrospectivo, se realiza el estudio en gestantes que acuden a consulta externa y emergencia con diagnóstico de infección de vías urinarias. La población es de 3.660 pacientes y la muestra está conformada por 348 que cumplen los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Entre los resultados se presenta una de las principales complicaciones maternas la amenaza de aborto con un 45.9% siguiendo la amenaza de parto pre término con 39.9% y en las complicaciones perinatales se encuentra con mayor incidencia la ictericia neonatal con un 43% continua bajo peso al nacer con un 23.85%. La propuesta es realizar una capacitación educativa sobre la importancia de los controles prenatales para prevenir las complicaciones maternas y perinatales en gestantes con infecciones de tracto urinario.
Palabras Claves: Complicaciones, maternas, perinatales, infección.
The World Health Organization declares that maternal and perinatal complications in patients with urinary tract infections are the most frequent in pregnancy after anemia in pregnancy. The objective of this work is to determine maternal and perinatal complications in pregnant women with urinary tract infection of 20–35 years of age, at the University Gyneco-Obstetric-Pediatric Hospital of Guayaquil, period January-June 2019. The research design is Non-experimental, cross-sectional, retrospective, the study is carried out in pregnant women who attend outpatient and emergency visits with a diagnosis of urinary tract infection. The population is 3,660 patients and the sample is made up of 348 that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Among the results, one of the main maternal complications is the threat of abortion with 45.9%, following the threat of preterm birth with 39.9%, and in perinatal complications, neonatal jaundice with a 43% continues to be underweight at the highest incidence. born with 23.85%. The proposal is to conduct an educational training on the importance of prenatal controls to prevent maternal and perinatal complications in pregnant women with urinary tract infections.
The World Health Organization declares that maternal and perinatal complications in patients with urinary tract infections are the most frequent in pregnancy after anemia in pregnancy. The objective of this work is to determine maternal and perinatal complications in pregnant women with urinary tract infection of 20–35 years of age, at the University Gyneco-Obstetric-Pediatric Hospital of Guayaquil, period January-June 2019. The research design is Non-experimental, cross-sectional, retrospective, the study is carried out in pregnant women who attend outpatient and emergency visits with a diagnosis of urinary tract infection. The population is 3,660 patients and the sample is made up of 348 that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Among the results, one of the main maternal complications is the threat of abortion with 45.9%, following the threat of preterm birth with 39.9%, and in perinatal complications, neonatal jaundice with a 43% continues to be underweight at the highest incidence. born with 23.85%. The proposal is to conduct an educational training on the importance of prenatal controls to prevent maternal and perinatal complications in pregnant women with urinary tract infections.
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Infecciones urinarias, Complicaciones perinatales, Mujeres embarazadas, Anemia, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador