Causas de las hemorragias postparto
Fecha
2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo establecer las principales causas de las hemorragias postparto; para lo cual se realiza un estudio de tipo descriptivo, de corte transversal y prospectivo, utilizando como técnica de investigación la observación recogiendo los datos en una ficha de recolección de datos a 108 usuarias atendidas en el área de obstetricia del Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, durante el periodo de Marzo a Julio de 2019; así como la entrevista a expertos utilizando el cuestionario de preguntas; la población de estudio responde a criterios de inclusión y exclusión obteniéndose: como principal causa de hemorragia postparto las alteraciones del tono en un 69%; el principal factor de riesgo a trastornos hipertensivos con un 23%; y la complicación más frecuente la anemia con un 51%; se considera que la educación en salud reproductiva de las pacientes incidirían en la disminución de la causas de las hemorragias postparto.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Causas, hemorragia, postparto.
This research aims to establish the main cause of postpartum hemorrhage; for which a descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective study is carried out, using as an investigation technique the observation collecting the data in a data collection sheet to 108 users attended in the obstetrics area of the University Hospital of Guayaquil, during the period from March to July 2019; as well as the interview with experts using the questionnaire; the study population responds to inclusion and exclusion criteria, obtaining: 69% of the main cause of postpartum hemorrhage; the main risk factor for hypertensive disorders with 23%; and the most frequent complication is anemia with 51%; It is considered that the reproductive health education of the patients would affect the decrease in the causes of postpartum hemorrhages.
This research aims to establish the main cause of postpartum hemorrhage; for which a descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective study is carried out, using as an investigation technique the observation collecting the data in a data collection sheet to 108 users attended in the obstetrics area of the University Hospital of Guayaquil, during the period from March to July 2019; as well as the interview with experts using the questionnaire; the study population responds to inclusion and exclusion criteria, obtaining: 69% of the main cause of postpartum hemorrhage; the main risk factor for hypertensive disorders with 23%; and the most frequent complication is anemia with 51%; It is considered that the reproductive health education of the patients would affect the decrease in the causes of postpartum hemorrhages.
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Hemorragia posparto, Factores de riesgo, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hipertensión, Anemia, Complicaciones, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador