Efectos de las sustancias psicotrópicas en el embarazo y sus consecuencias neonatales
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2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
El presente estudio de investigación se enfocó a los efectos de las sustancias psicotrópicas en el embarazo y sus consecuencias neonatales cuyo objetivo general fue establecer las principales consecuancias que se producen en el embarazo y en el neonato debido al consumo de sustancias psicotrópicas. Hospital Gineco Obstétrico Pediatrico, Universitario de Guayaquil año 2019, lametodología que empleamos en esta investigación fue de tipo observacional y prospectivo, donde el estudio registró que de las 130 mujeres gestantes 73 consumen la droga llamada "H", como consecuencias maternas se diagn´sotico 37 semanas de parto pretermino, 17 ruptura prematura de membranas, y 16 retardo de crecimiento intrauterino y como consecuencia neonatal 19 de los neonatos tenía bajo peso, 17 nacieron prematuros. De los neonatos 43 de ellos tuvieron una valoración de la prueba de APGAR de: 4 a 6 puntos, es decir una depresión moderada donde la propuesta va a ser un plan educativo.
The present research study focused on the effects of psychotropic substances in pregnancy and their neonatal consequences whose general objective was to establish the main consequences that occur in pregnancy and in the newborn due to the consumption of psychotropic substances. Pediatric Obstetric Gynecological Hospital, University of Guayaquil year 2019, the methodology used in this research was observational and prospective, where the study recorded that of the 130 pregnant women 73 consume the drug called "H", as maternal consequences are diagnosed 37 weeks of preterm birth, 17 premature rupture of membranes, and 16 retardation of intrauterine growth and as a neonatal consequence 19 of the infants were underweight, 17 were born prematurely. Of the infants, 43 of them had an assessment of the APGAR test of: 4 to 6 points, that is, a moderate depression where the proposal will be an educational plan.
The present research study focused on the effects of psychotropic substances in pregnancy and their neonatal consequences whose general objective was to establish the main consequences that occur in pregnancy and in the newborn due to the consumption of psychotropic substances. Pediatric Obstetric Gynecological Hospital, University of Guayaquil year 2019, the methodology used in this research was observational and prospective, where the study recorded that of the 130 pregnant women 73 consume the drug called "H", as maternal consequences are diagnosed 37 weeks of preterm birth, 17 premature rupture of membranes, and 16 retardation of intrauterine growth and as a neonatal consequence 19 of the infants were underweight, 17 were born prematurely. Of the infants, 43 of them had an assessment of the APGAR test of: 4 to 6 points, that is, a moderate depression where the proposal will be an educational plan.
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MUJERES EMBARAZADAS, CONSUMIDORES DE DROGAS, COMPLICACIONES NEONATALES, ESTUDIOS PROSPECTIVOS, HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO DE GUAYAQUIL, CANTÓN GUAYAQUL, ECUADOR, PSICOTRÓPICOS