Influencia de la psicoprofilaxis obstétrica para un parto natural
Fecha
2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
El embarazo constituye un proceso en el que se desarrollan cambios fisiológicos, metabólicos y morfológicos en las embarazadas. La psicoprofilaxis obstétrica pretende ayudar a las gestantes a afrontar de mejor manera estos cambios. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo evaluar los beneficios de un programa de psicoprofilaxis en embarazadas atendidas en el Hospital Básico San Vicente de Paul del 6 de marzo al 1 de julio del 2019. Para ello, se realiza una intervención a un grupo de embarazadas y se comparan los resultados con otro grupo de control. Como resultados se obtiene que más del 80,0% que recibieron el programa presentaron beneficios como el no uso de medicamentos, tiempo expulsivo menores a 25', parto eutócico, líquido amniótico claro y parto natural. De igual forma, se obtuvieron beneficios en los recién nacidos con más de un 85,0% de casos con APGAR al minuto y a los 5' mayor a 8.
Pregnancy constitutes a process in which physiological, metabolic and morphological changes develop in pregnant women. Obstetric psychoprophylaxis aims to help pregnant women cope better with these changes. The purpose of this work is to evaluate the benefits of a psychoprophylaxis program in pregnant women treated at the San Vicente de Paul Basic Hospital from March 6 to July 1, 2019. To do this, an intervention is carried out on a group of pregnant women and They compare the results with another control group. As a result, it is obtained that more than 80.0% who received the program presented benefits such as the non- use of medications, expulsion time less than 25 ', eutocic delivery, clear amniotic fluid and natural birth. Similarly, benefits were obtained in newborns with more than 85.0% of cases with APGAR at minute and at 5 'greater than 8.
Pregnancy constitutes a process in which physiological, metabolic and morphological changes develop in pregnant women. Obstetric psychoprophylaxis aims to help pregnant women cope better with these changes. The purpose of this work is to evaluate the benefits of a psychoprophylaxis program in pregnant women treated at the San Vicente de Paul Basic Hospital from March 6 to July 1, 2019. To do this, an intervention is carried out on a group of pregnant women and They compare the results with another control group. As a result, it is obtained that more than 80.0% who received the program presented benefits such as the non- use of medications, expulsion time less than 25 ', eutocic delivery, clear amniotic fluid and natural birth. Similarly, benefits were obtained in newborns with more than 85.0% of cases with APGAR at minute and at 5 'greater than 8.
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Pscoprofilaxis obstétrica, Mujeres embarazadas, Parto normal, Hospital San Vicente de Paúl, Cantón Pasaje, Ecuador, Epidemiología descriptiva