Complicaciones materno fetales en el embarazo a término en pacientes con sobrepeso y obesidad
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Fecha
2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
El sobrepeso y la obesidad están asociados a diversas enfermedades crónicas que afecta a la salud, siendo estos uno de los problemas más comunes en mujeres en edad reproductiva, en el estudio investigativo que se presenta permitió recolectar información acerca de las complicaciones materno fetales relacionadas con el sobrepeso y obesidad de pacientes en estado de gestación que acudieron al Hospital Básico “San Vicente de Paúl” en el periodo de septiembre del 2018 - febrero del 2019, se trabajó con 144 pacientes con la técnica de revisión de historias clínicas, los resultados obtenidos fueron: diabetes gestacional 29%, hipertensión gestacional 20%, partos por cesárea 19%, pre- eclampsia 15%, eclampsia6%, apnea del sueño 4% y abortos un 4% además que los bebés nacen con macrosomia 52%, mortinato 11% y parto pre- termino 31%. Se consultó con expertos en ginecología, obstetricia y nutrición, la propuesta plantea ayudar en el conocimiento nutricional en las gestantes, promoviendo asesorías educativas nutricionales.
Overweight and obesity are associated with various chronic diseases that affect health, these being one of the most common problems in women of reproductive age, in the research study presented allowed to collect information about maternal fetal complications related to Overweight and obesity of patients in a state of pregnancy who attended the Basic Hospital "San Vicente de Paul" in the period of September 2018 - February 2019, we worked with 144 patients with the technique of reviewing medical records, the results obtained were : 29% gestational diabetes, 20% gestational hypertension, cesarean deliveries19%, pre-eclampsia15%, eclampsia6%, sleep apnea 4% and abortions 4% in addition to babies born with macrosomia 52%, stillbirth11% and pre-delivery I finish31%. Experts in gynecology, obstetrics and nutrition were consulted, the proposal proposes to help in nutritional knowledge in pregnant women, promoting nutritional educational advice.
Overweight and obesity are associated with various chronic diseases that affect health, these being one of the most common problems in women of reproductive age, in the research study presented allowed to collect information about maternal fetal complications related to Overweight and obesity of patients in a state of pregnancy who attended the Basic Hospital "San Vicente de Paul" in the period of September 2018 - February 2019, we worked with 144 patients with the technique of reviewing medical records, the results obtained were : 29% gestational diabetes, 20% gestational hypertension, cesarean deliveries19%, pre-eclampsia15%, eclampsia6%, sleep apnea 4% and abortions 4% in addition to babies born with macrosomia 52%, stillbirth11% and pre-delivery I finish31%. Experts in gynecology, obstetrics and nutrition were consulted, the proposal proposes to help in nutritional knowledge in pregnant women, promoting nutritional educational advice.
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Embarazo, Complicaciones maternas, Complicaciones fetales, Obesidad, Sobrepeso, Programas de nutrición, Hospital San Vicente de Paul, Cantón Pasaje, Ecuador