Amenaza de parto prematuro por infección de vías urinarias en adolescentes
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Teniendo como antecedentes que la infección de vías urinarias es una de las
principales causas para que aparezca la amenaza de parto prematuro y con su alto
riesgo de terminar en un nacimiento prematuro y con las consecuentes morbilidad y
mortalidad que esto implica. El presente estudio constituye el resultado de la
investigación realizada en el Centro de Salud La Mana, cuyo objetivo general
constituye en determinar la relación que existe entre la infección de vías urinarias y
la amenaza de parto prematuro en adolescentes. Metodología cuantitativa, no
experimental de tipo transversal en el periodo de enero-junio 2016. Para el análisis
de los datos obtenidos se realizó a través de tablas, gráficos y herramientas de la hoja
de cálculo del programa Excel donde se incluyeron 246 adolescentes embarazadas
con infección de vías urinarias. Resultados: se pudo hallar que el 18% presentaron
amenaza de parto prematuro, el 55% alcanzan un nivel de educación primaria, que el
39% provienen de zonas marginal, y el 73% se han realizados controles prenatales
subsecuentes. La edad gestacional que predomina es de 32-36 semanas en un 41%.
Conclusiones: la presencia de infecciones de vías urinarias está estrechamente
relacionadas con la amenaza de parto prematuro, y que la mayoría de las veces puede
ser evitable ya que nuestro estudio comprueba que en su mayoría son mujeres con
varios controles prenatales.
The preterm labor and its high risk of ending in premature birth and consequent morbidity and mortality that implies. This study is the result of research conducted at the Health Center La Mana, whose overall objective is to determine the relationship between urinary Having as background the urinary tract infection is one of the main causes to display tract infection and preterm labor in adolescents. Not experimental transversal in the period from January to June 22016. For the analysis of data obtained quantitative methodology was performed using tables, graphs and tools Excel spreadsheet program where 246 pregnant adolescents were included with infection urinary tract. Results: We could find that 18% had preterm labor, 55% reach a level of primary education, 39% come from marginal areas, and 73% have made subsequent prenatal visits. The predominant gestational age of 32-36 weeks is 41%. Conclusions: The presence of urinary tract infections is closely related to preterm labor, and that most of the time can be avoidable because our study finds that most are women with severalprenatalcheckups
The preterm labor and its high risk of ending in premature birth and consequent morbidity and mortality that implies. This study is the result of research conducted at the Health Center La Mana, whose overall objective is to determine the relationship between urinary Having as background the urinary tract infection is one of the main causes to display tract infection and preterm labor in adolescents. Not experimental transversal in the period from January to June 22016. For the analysis of data obtained quantitative methodology was performed using tables, graphs and tools Excel spreadsheet program where 246 pregnant adolescents were included with infection urinary tract. Results: We could find that 18% had preterm labor, 55% reach a level of primary education, 39% come from marginal areas, and 73% have made subsequent prenatal visits. The predominant gestational age of 32-36 weeks is 41%. Conclusions: The presence of urinary tract infections is closely related to preterm labor, and that most of the time can be avoidable because our study finds that most are women with severalprenatalcheckups
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AMENAZA DE PARTO PREMATURO, INFECCIONES DE LAS VIAS URINARIAS, EMBARAZO EN ADOLESCENCIA, CENTRO DE SALUD LA MANA, CANTON LA MANA, ECUADOR