Misoprostol en aborto inducido, estrategia de atención integral al personal de salud y pacientes de enero a junio del 2016
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
ESegún un estudio de la OMS en el año 2014, se produjeron anualmente 56 millones de abortos
(seguros y peligrosos) provocados en todo el mundo. Se produjeron 35 abortos provocados por
cada 1000 mujeres de 15-44 años. El 25 por ciento del total de embarazos acabó en aborto
provocado. La tasa de abortos fue superior en las regiones en desarrollo que en las
desarrolladas. Con este proyecto se pretende disminuir la morbilidad del aborto inducido en el
Hospital Padre Alberto Buffoni, de Quinindé. El diseño metodológico corresponde a una
investigación cuantitativa, es un estudio analítico transversal y retrospectivo. Este estudio se
realizó con 72 pacientes de aborto inducido por misoprostol que corresponde al 49% del total
de abortos, el 35% pertenecientes a adolescentes, el 40% mujeres jóvenes, mujeres de 31 a 40
años corresponden al 22% y mayores de 40 el 3%. Este tipo de resultados están relacionados a
problemas sociales, educativos y económicos, a esto se suma la falta de fortalecimiento de la
atención primaria en salud.
According to a WHO study in 2014, there were 56 million abortions annually (safe and dangerous) caused worldwide. 35 induced abortions per 1,000 women aged 15-44 were produced. 25 percent of all pregnancies ended in induced abortion. The rate of abortions was higher in developing regions than in developed. To reduce morbidity of induced abortion in the Hospital Padre Alberto Buffoni, Quinindé. The methodological design is a quantitative research, it is a cross-sectional and retrospective analytical study. This study was conducted with 72 patients of abortion induced by misoprostol which corresponds to 49% of all abortions, 35% owned by adolescents, 40% young women, women from 31 to 40 years corresponding to 22% and over 40 3%. These results are related to social, educational and economic problems, this lack of strengthening primary health care adds.
According to a WHO study in 2014, there were 56 million abortions annually (safe and dangerous) caused worldwide. 35 induced abortions per 1,000 women aged 15-44 were produced. 25 percent of all pregnancies ended in induced abortion. The rate of abortions was higher in developing regions than in developed. To reduce morbidity of induced abortion in the Hospital Padre Alberto Buffoni, Quinindé. The methodological design is a quantitative research, it is a cross-sectional and retrospective analytical study. This study was conducted with 72 patients of abortion induced by misoprostol which corresponds to 49% of all abortions, 35% owned by adolescents, 40% young women, women from 31 to 40 years corresponding to 22% and over 40 3%. These results are related to social, educational and economic problems, this lack of strengthening primary health care adds.
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MISOPROSTOL, ABORTO INDUSIDO, ATENSION INTEGRAL DE SALUD, EPIDEMIOLOGIA ANALITICA, ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVO, HOSPITAL PADRE ALBERTO BUFFONI, CANTON QUININDE, ECUADOR