Neumonía asociada a la ventilación mecánica en niños
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Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La neumonía asociada a la ventilación mecánica en niños es una de las principales
infecciones nosocomiales que se adquieren en las unidades de cuidados intensivos
pediátricos como la existente en el Hospital Pediátrico Baca Ortiz de Quito, por lo que
se realiza el presente estudio con el objetivo de determinar la incidencia de neumonía
asociada a la ventilación mecánica en pacientes de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos del
Hospital Pediátrico Baca Ortiz, en el período de enero a octubre del 2016, la metodología
desarrollada fue de enfoque cuantitativa con diseño retrospectivo-transversal y se trabajó
con una muestra de 79 niños y 40 profesionales de enfermería para la recolección de
información. Obteniéndose como resultados un 43% de incidencia de neumonía asociada
a la ventilación mecánica con un porcentaje de mortalidad del 18%, así como el
incumplimiento del protocolos para el manejo de estos niños y aplicación de los mismos
por parte de la mayoría del personal de enfermería, quedando elaborada la propuesta de
un programa informativo para la actualización de protocolos de enfermería orientado a la
prevención de neumonía asociada a la ventilación mecánica como Infección Asociada a
la Atención de Salud en pacientes de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos del Hospital
Pediátrico Baca Ortiz.
Pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation in children is one of the main nosocomial infections that are acquired in pediatric intensive care units such as the one in the Baca Ortiz Pediatric Hospital in Quito, so the study is carried out with the objective of determining the Incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients from the Intensive Care Unit of the Baca Ortiz Pediatric Hospital, from January to October 2016. The methodology developed was a quantitative approach with a retrospective-transversal design and a sample of 79 children and 40 nursing professionals for the collection of information. The results obtained were 43% of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation with a mortality rate of 18%, as well as the lack of protocol for the management of these children and the lack of knowledge and application of the same by the majority of the staff Of nursing being a proposal an informative program for the update of nursing protocols oriented to the prevention of pneumonia associated to the mechanical ventilation like Infection Associated to the Health Care in patients of the Intensive Care Unit of the Pediatric Hospital Baca Ortiz
Pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation in children is one of the main nosocomial infections that are acquired in pediatric intensive care units such as the one in the Baca Ortiz Pediatric Hospital in Quito, so the study is carried out with the objective of determining the Incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients from the Intensive Care Unit of the Baca Ortiz Pediatric Hospital, from January to October 2016. The methodology developed was a quantitative approach with a retrospective-transversal design and a sample of 79 children and 40 nursing professionals for the collection of information. The results obtained were 43% of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation with a mortality rate of 18%, as well as the lack of protocol for the management of these children and the lack of knowledge and application of the same by the majority of the staff Of nursing being a proposal an informative program for the update of nursing protocols oriented to the prevention of pneumonia associated to the mechanical ventilation like Infection Associated to the Health Care in patients of the Intensive Care Unit of the Pediatric Hospital Baca Ortiz
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NEUMONIA, RESPIRACION ARTIFICIAL, PEDIATRIA, UNIDADES DE CUIDADO INTENSIVO PEDIATRICO, HOSPITAL PEDIATRICO BACA ORTIZ, CANTON QUITO, ECUADOR