Mejoramiento del sistema de gestión de seguridad industrial en la Empresa Ditelme S.A.
Fecha
2008-04-04
Autores
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Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
La empresa DITELME S. A., se dedica a la producción de elementos pretensados
de hormigón que se utilizan en el mercado de la construcción, su planta industrial
se encuentra ubicada en la ciudad de Guayaquil, Provincia del Guayas, en el Km.
19 de la Vía a la Costa, donde se desarrolla los procesos de producción con el uso
de maquinarias, equipos, materia prima, materiales e insumos y el empleo del
recurso humano, fue necesario, por este motivo identificar los diferentes riesgos
que se generan por el uso de los mismo anteriormente nombrados, en las
diferentes actividades del recurso humano, lo que permite establecer un análisis
cuantitativo y cualitativo sobre los accidentes laborales y enfermedades
profesionales que pueden afectar al desarrollo normal de las diferentes actividades
productivas dentro de la empresa, cuyos resultados sino son bien controlados
pueden causar grandes pérdidas materiales y humanas a la misma. Al establecer
la aplicación de este trabajo que trata sobre el Mejoramiento del Sistema de
Gestión de Seguridad Industrial, en donde se plantea previo análisis y
evaluaciones con técnicas de ingeniería, considerando los diversos riesgos
laborales bajo los cuales se produce en la actualidad.
Con el uso de la información obtenida por entrevistas, registros, archivos,
procesos productivos y la aplicación de técnicas de seguridad industrial, se
determinó que el número de accidentes de trabajo ocurridos en los últimos 7 años,
presenta un incremento considerable, provocado por las deficiencias del actual
Sistema de Gestión de Seguridad Industrial, y por el desconocimiento sobre el
acatamiento y aplicación de Leyes, Normas y Reglamentos elementales sobre
riesgos laborales de parte de la administración. Este trabajo expone una propuesta
que establece un “Plan Maestro Anual Básico de Seguridad e Higiene Industrial”,
el mismo que está compuesto por diversos programas de acción que comprenden
el establecimiento de un cronograma anual donde se identifica a los responsables
desarrollarlos, también el costo referencial de cada uno de estos programas y el
presupuesto total del plan propuesto que tiene un valor total de US $ 31.496,82
(son treinta y un mil cuatrocientos noventa y seis con 82/100), de los Estados
Unidos de Norteamérica). Según el análisis Costo-Beneficio, la inversión sí es
factible, ya que la relación entre el costo de la inversión contra todos los gastos
que la empresa evitaría al no incurrir en casos de daños por incendios a sus
instalaciones, así como evitar el pago por multas e indemnizaciones provocadas
por los accidentes laborales y enfermedades profesionales que les puede ocurrir al
recurso humano, al tener en la empresa las medidas de prevención necesarias se
elimina también las paralizaciones y pérdidas en la producción, volviendo a los
procesos mas eficientes y mejorando la productividad de la empresa DITELME
S.A.
Us DITELME SA, is dedicated to the production of prestressed elements of concrete used in the construction market, industrial plant is located in the city of Guayaquil, Guayas Province, at Km 19 Way to the coast, where the production process is developed using machinery, equipment, raw materials, materials and supplies and the use of human resources necessary for this reason to identify the different risks generated by using the same previously mentioned, in the different human resource activities, which allows for an analysis quantitative and qualitative reports on occupational accidents and diseases professionals who can affect the normal development of the different activities productive within the company, but the results are well controlled can cause great human and material losses to it. setting the application of this work is on the Improvement System Industrial Safety Management, where previous analysis raises and assessments engineering techniques, considering the various risks labor under which occurs today. Using information obtained from interviews, records, files, production processes and the application of techniques for industrial safety, determined that the number of accidents at work occurred in the past 7 years, presents a considerable increase, caused by the deficiencies of the current Management System for Industrial Safety, and ignorance about compliance and enforcement of Laws, Rules and Regulations elementary occupational risks of the administration. This work presents a proposal establishing a "Basic Annual Teacher of Industrial Hygiene and Safety Plan" that it consists of several action programs comprising the establishment of an annual schedule which identifies those responsible develop, also the benchmark cost of each of these programs and Total proposed budget plan that has a total value of U.S. $ 31,496.82 (are thirty-one thousand four hundred ninety-six 82/100), the United States). According to the cost-benefit analysis, the investment itself is feasible, since the relation between the investment costs against all expenses the company to avoid incurring no cases of fire damage to their facilities and avoid paying penalties and damages caused by for occupational accidents and diseases which may occur to them human resources in the company to have the necessary preventive measures are also eliminates shutdowns and production losses, returning to the more efficient processes and improving business productivity DITELME Inc.
Us DITELME SA, is dedicated to the production of prestressed elements of concrete used in the construction market, industrial plant is located in the city of Guayaquil, Guayas Province, at Km 19 Way to the coast, where the production process is developed using machinery, equipment, raw materials, materials and supplies and the use of human resources necessary for this reason to identify the different risks generated by using the same previously mentioned, in the different human resource activities, which allows for an analysis quantitative and qualitative reports on occupational accidents and diseases professionals who can affect the normal development of the different activities productive within the company, but the results are well controlled can cause great human and material losses to it. setting the application of this work is on the Improvement System Industrial Safety Management, where previous analysis raises and assessments engineering techniques, considering the various risks labor under which occurs today. Using information obtained from interviews, records, files, production processes and the application of techniques for industrial safety, determined that the number of accidents at work occurred in the past 7 years, presents a considerable increase, caused by the deficiencies of the current Management System for Industrial Safety, and ignorance about compliance and enforcement of Laws, Rules and Regulations elementary occupational risks of the administration. This work presents a proposal establishing a "Basic Annual Teacher of Industrial Hygiene and Safety Plan" that it consists of several action programs comprising the establishment of an annual schedule which identifies those responsible develop, also the benchmark cost of each of these programs and Total proposed budget plan that has a total value of U.S. $ 31,496.82 (are thirty-one thousand four hundred ninety-six 82/100), the United States). According to the cost-benefit analysis, the investment itself is feasible, since the relation between the investment costs against all expenses the company to avoid incurring no cases of fire damage to their facilities and avoid paying penalties and damages caused by for occupational accidents and diseases which may occur to them human resources in the company to have the necessary preventive measures are also eliminates shutdowns and production losses, returning to the more efficient processes and improving business productivity DITELME Inc.
Descripción
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, ACCIDENTES LABORALES, HORMIGÓN, ENFERMEDADES PROFESIONALES