Comportamiento de las crisis bronquiales y sus causas frecuentes en Emergencia del Hospital Rocafuerte
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Las infecciones respiratorias son muy comunes en la población mundial, las crisis
bronquiales son también conocidas como asma bronquial, ésta en algunas personas puede ser
incapacitante, si no se controla de manera adecuada. El Objetivo general es establecer un
programa de control y prevención para las crisis bronquiales dirigido a los pacientes que
acuden a emergencia y consulta externa del Hospital Básico Natalia Huerta de Niemes. La
Metodología basada en enfoque cuantitativo. Se utilizó método retrospectivo, descriptivo, no
experimental, de corte transversal, observacional, y revisión de historias clínicas. El
Universo y muestra lo conforman las personas que acuden a la consulta externa y
emergencia del hospital Natalia Huerta de Nieves durante el primer semestre del 2016, siendo
analizadas 500 historias clínicas. Resultados Dentro de los factores ambientales se observa
con el 47,4% que las infecciones virales predominan como causa principal; el sexo femenino
en primer lugar con el 54,2% y con el 45,8% el sexo masculino. En las costumbres
ancestrales se observa que el 42,20% acuden al médico; el 35,4% acuden más a la medicina
alternativa; el 79,6% de la población es de escasos recursos. Dentro de las enfermedades
atópicas se encuentran con el 9% la conjuntivitis alérgica, el asma con el 1%; como
infecciones respiratorias agudas el 62,8% es para la rinofaringitis aguda, seguida de la
amigdalitis con el 19% y bronquitis con el 5%. Conclusión Debido a los casos presentados
de crisis bronquiales, se propuso estrategias de control y prevención de la salud en la
población expuesta, mediante el conocimiento y concienciación de los factores de riesgo.
The infections respiratory are very common in the population world, the crisis bronchial are also known as asthma bronchial, this in some people can be disabling, if not is controls of way adequate. The objective general is establish a program of control and prevention for the crisis bronchial directed to them patients that come to emergency and consultation external of the Hospital basic Natalia Huerta of Niemes. The methodology based on quantitative approach. Be used method retrospective, descriptive, not experimental, of cutting cross, observational, and review of stories clinical. He universe and shows it conform them people that come to the consultation external and emergency of the hospital Natalia Huerta of snow during the first semester of the 2016, being analyzed 500 stories clinical. Results within those factors environmental is observed with the 47.4% that the infections viral predominate as cause main; the female sex in the first place with 54.2% and 45.8% male. Ancestral customs shows that 42,20% go to the doctor; 35.4% more flock to the alternative medicine; the 79,6% of the population is of scarce resources. Atopic diseases are inside with 9% allergic conjunctivitis, asthma with 1%; as acute respiratory infections, 62.8% is for the acute rhinopharyngitis, followed by 19% with tonsillitis and bronchitis with 5%. Conclusion due to them cases presented of crisis bronchial, is proposed strategies of control and prevention of the health in the population exposed, through the knowledge and awareness of the factors of risk.
The infections respiratory are very common in the population world, the crisis bronchial are also known as asthma bronchial, this in some people can be disabling, if not is controls of way adequate. The objective general is establish a program of control and prevention for the crisis bronchial directed to them patients that come to emergency and consultation external of the Hospital basic Natalia Huerta of Niemes. The methodology based on quantitative approach. Be used method retrospective, descriptive, not experimental, of cutting cross, observational, and review of stories clinical. He universe and shows it conform them people that come to the consultation external and emergency of the hospital Natalia Huerta of snow during the first semester of the 2016, being analyzed 500 stories clinical. Results within those factors environmental is observed with the 47.4% that the infections viral predominate as cause main; the female sex in the first place with 54.2% and 45.8% male. Ancestral customs shows that 42,20% go to the doctor; 35.4% more flock to the alternative medicine; the 79,6% of the population is of scarce resources. Atopic diseases are inside with 9% allergic conjunctivitis, asthma with 1%; as acute respiratory infections, 62.8% is for the acute rhinopharyngitis, followed by 19% with tonsillitis and bronchitis with 5%. Conclusion due to them cases presented of crisis bronchial, is proposed strategies of control and prevention of the health in the population exposed, through the knowledge and awareness of the factors of risk.
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Infecciones del sistema respiratorio, Bronquitis, Servicio de emergencia del hospital, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital Básico Nathalia Huerta de Niemes, Cantón Rocafuerte, Ecuador