Utilidad de índice de masa corporal y niveles de glicemia como factores de riesgo en el diagnóstico de fibromas blandos
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2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Introducción: Los fibromas blandos son tumores benignos de la dermis que
constituyen un motivo frecuente de consulta. El propósito de la investigación fue
establecer la utilidad del Indice de masa corporal y niveles de glucemia como factores
de riesgo en el diagnóstico de fibromas blandos. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio de tipo
cuantitativo, correlacional, transversal no experimental, se tomó como universo los
pacientes que acudieron a la consulta externa del servicio de dermatologIa con fibromas
blandos durante 12 meses. Se registró medidas antropométricas, glucosa en sangre, se
contabilizó el nümero y regiones anatómicas afectadas utilizando una escala cilnica. Se
realizó análisis mediante software SPSS. Resultados: 115 pacientes con fibromas
fueron estudiados presentando una edad media de 47 años, 53% femenino. Se aplicó
Test de Anova entre IMC frente al subgrupo por el nümero de fibromas con resultados
menor a 0,05. Se realizó análisis pos hoc mediante La prueba de Tukey entre los
subgrupos con mayor nümero de lesiones y el subgrupo con menor nümero de lesiones
con diferencia estadIsticamente significativa. La correlación de Spearman entre el IMC
y el nümero de areas afectadas presentó Indice de Rho bilateral obtenido de 0,3 66
(correlación lineal directa baja) con un p valor estadIsticamente significativo. La
correlación de la glucemia con el nuimero de fibromas mostró el Indice de Rho bilateral
obtenido de ,561 con un p valor de 0,060 es decir no significativo. Conclusiones: Se
evidenció la utilidad del IMC independiente sin interacción con la glucemia en el
diagnóstico clInico de fibromas blandos y el impacto de realizar esta investigación.
Introduction: Soft fibroids are benign tumors of the dermis that are a frequent reason for consultation. The purpose of the research was to establish the utility of the body mass index and blood glucose levels as risk factors in the diagnosis of soft fibroids. Materials and Methods: A quantitative, correlational, non-experimental, crosssectional study was taken of the patients who attended the external consultation of the dermatology department with soft fibroids for 12 months. Anthropometric measurements were recorded, blood glucose, the number and affected anatomical regions were counted using a clinical scale. Analysis was performed using SPSS software. Results: 115 patients with fibroids were studied with an average age of 47 years, 53% female. Anova Test was applied between BMI and subgroup for the number of fibroids with results less than 0.05. Post hoc analysis was performed using the Tukey test and harmonic mean between the subgroups with the highest number of lesions and the subgroup with the least number of lesions with statistically significant difference. The correlation between the BMI and the number of affected areas presented a bilateral Rho index obtained del, 366 with a p value highly statistically significant. The correlation of the glycemia with the number of fibroids showed the bilateral R index obtained from, 561 with a p value of 0.060, that is, not significant. Conclusions: Conclusions: The usefulness of independent BMI without interaction with glycemia in the clinical diagnosis of soft fibroids and the impact of conducting this research was evidenced
Introduction: Soft fibroids are benign tumors of the dermis that are a frequent reason for consultation. The purpose of the research was to establish the utility of the body mass index and blood glucose levels as risk factors in the diagnosis of soft fibroids. Materials and Methods: A quantitative, correlational, non-experimental, crosssectional study was taken of the patients who attended the external consultation of the dermatology department with soft fibroids for 12 months. Anthropometric measurements were recorded, blood glucose, the number and affected anatomical regions were counted using a clinical scale. Analysis was performed using SPSS software. Results: 115 patients with fibroids were studied with an average age of 47 years, 53% female. Anova Test was applied between BMI and subgroup for the number of fibroids with results less than 0.05. Post hoc analysis was performed using the Tukey test and harmonic mean between the subgroups with the highest number of lesions and the subgroup with the least number of lesions with statistically significant difference. The correlation between the BMI and the number of affected areas presented a bilateral Rho index obtained del, 366 with a p value highly statistically significant. The correlation of the glycemia with the number of fibroids showed the bilateral R index obtained from, 561 with a p value of 0.060, that is, not significant. Conclusions: Conclusions: The usefulness of independent BMI without interaction with glycemia in the clinical diagnosis of soft fibroids and the impact of conducting this research was evidenced
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Fibromas blandos, Indice de masa corporal, Glucemia, Factores de riesgo, Estudio cuantitativo, Dermatología, Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador