Amenaza de parto prematuro. Propuesta de estrategia de intervención
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Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El parto pretérmino se ha definido como el parto que sucede antes de 37
semanas de gestación. Por esto, los esfuerzos médicos se han centrado en mejorar las
consecuencias de la prematuridad en lugar de prevenir su ocurrencia; lo cual mejoró los
resultados neonatales, pero sigue siendo un problema de salud. El Objetivo general es
determinar la amenaza de parto prematuro en el hospital Dr. Rafael Rodríguez
Zambrano de la ciudad de Manta de enero a agosto 2016. La Metodología se basó en un
enfoque cualitativo que consiste en ser deductiva, de naturaleza holística, flexible de
contexto situacional. Los Métodos empleados son observacional, descriptivo,
retrospectivo, no experimental. El universo y muestra se tomó a la población de
gestantes con amenaza de parto Pretérmino comprendidas de enero hasta agosto del
2016 siendo las mismas de 350 casos presentados, de las cuales se seleccionó a un
grupo para el estudio respectivo siendo el mismo de 98 historias clínicas. Se obtuvo
como resultados de las gestantes ingresadas presentaron dolor abdominal con
contracciones, presentaron contracciones uterinas con una dilatación igual o menor de 3
cm; las gestantes en riesgo presentan de 35 a 36 semanas de embarazo; dentro de los
factores de riesgo se presentan infecciones del tracto vaginal; la edad de las gestantes
con mayor porcentaje es de 19 a 23 años. El 38% de la paridad son multigesta.
Preterm birth is defined as birth that occurs before 37 weeks of gestation. For this reason, medical efforts have focused on improving the consequences of prematurity rather than prevent its occurrence; which improved neonatal outcomes, but continues to be a health problem. The overall objective is to determine the threat of preterm birth in the hospital Dr. Rafael Rodríguez Zambrano from the city of Manta, January to August 2016. The methodology was based on a qualitative approach which consists of be deductive, holistic, flexible situational context in nature. The methods employed retrospective observational son, non experimental, descriptive-comparative. The universe and sample took the population of pregnant women with threat of birth preterm covered from January until August of 2016 being the same 350 case was, which was selected for the respective study group remained the same of 98 case histories. Obtained results of entered pregnant had abdominal pain with the contractions, had uterine contractions with an equal dilatation or less 3 cm permit; the pregnant risk at present 35 to 36 weeks of pregnancy; risk factors are the vaginal tract infections; the age of the pregnant women with higher percentage is permission from 19 to 23 years. 38% of parity are multigesta.
Preterm birth is defined as birth that occurs before 37 weeks of gestation. For this reason, medical efforts have focused on improving the consequences of prematurity rather than prevent its occurrence; which improved neonatal outcomes, but continues to be a health problem. The overall objective is to determine the threat of preterm birth in the hospital Dr. Rafael Rodríguez Zambrano from the city of Manta, January to August 2016. The methodology was based on a qualitative approach which consists of be deductive, holistic, flexible situational context in nature. The methods employed retrospective observational son, non experimental, descriptive-comparative. The universe and sample took the population of pregnant women with threat of birth preterm covered from January until August of 2016 being the same 350 case was, which was selected for the respective study group remained the same of 98 case histories. Obtained results of entered pregnant had abdominal pain with the contractions, had uterine contractions with an equal dilatation or less 3 cm permit; the pregnant risk at present 35 to 36 weeks of pregnancy; risk factors are the vaginal tract infections; the age of the pregnant women with higher percentage is permission from 19 to 23 years. 38% of parity are multigesta.
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Amenaza de parto prematuro, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital General Dr. Rodríguez Zambrano, Cantón Manta, Ecuador