Determinación de complicaciones hemodialíticas en usuarios de MANADIALISIS Portoviejo, y prtotocolo de atención de enfermería
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Los proceso hemodialiticos según (Fernandez2014) es una modalidad de terapia que tiene
como finalidad la sustitución de las funciones renales, pero a pesar de sus beneficios, por
este accionar, los pacientes sometidos a sesiones de hemodiálisis llegan a presentar
complicaciones que pueden ser atribuidas al procedimiento. El objetivo del estudio fue
determinar las de complicaciones hemodialiticas en usuarios de Manadialisis Portoviejo, y
elaborar un protocolo de atención de enfermería,fue realizada bajo un enfoque cuantitativo
de diseño no experimental de tipo transversal analítico descriptivo y de forma deductiva,
donde los resultados mostraron que la incidencia de las complicaciones fueron bajas,
siendo las secundarias a la depleción de volumen como los calambres las que afectaron a
los pacientes en el tratamiento hemodialiticos y la edad de mayor presentación de 56 a 65
años y los factores de riesgo de riesgo que influyeron en la presentación de las
complicaciones fueron el sexo masculino y su origen rural, donde el protocolo de atención
de enfermería fue cumplido a cabalidad por el personal de enfermería. En tales
circunstancias se hace necesario en esta entidad fomentar charlas sobre el manejo de las
complicaciones durante la sesión hemodialiticos, educando a los familiares y pacientes
sobre esta patología mediante charlas y reuniones.
Hemodynamic processes according to (Fernandez2014) is a therapy modality that has the purpose of replacing renal functions, but despite its benefits, by this action, patients undergoing hemodialysis sessions come to present complications that can be attributed to process. The objective of the study was to determine the hemodialytic complications in users of Manaviaial Portoviejo, and to elaborate a nursing care protocol, was carried out under a non-experimental quantitative approach of descriptive and descriptive cross sectional type, in which the results showed that The incidence of complications was low, being secondary to volume depletion such as cramps that affected patients in hemodialytic treatment and the age of greatest presentation from 56 to 65 years and risk factors that influenced in The presentation of complications were male gender and rural origin, where the nursing care protocol was fully complied with by the nursing staff. In such circumstances it is necessary in this entity to promote talks on the management of complications during the hemodialytic session, educating relatives and patients about this pathology through talks and meetings.
Hemodynamic processes according to (Fernandez2014) is a therapy modality that has the purpose of replacing renal functions, but despite its benefits, by this action, patients undergoing hemodialysis sessions come to present complications that can be attributed to process. The objective of the study was to determine the hemodialytic complications in users of Manaviaial Portoviejo, and to elaborate a nursing care protocol, was carried out under a non-experimental quantitative approach of descriptive and descriptive cross sectional type, in which the results showed that The incidence of complications was low, being secondary to volume depletion such as cramps that affected patients in hemodialytic treatment and the age of greatest presentation from 56 to 65 years and risk factors that influenced in The presentation of complications were male gender and rural origin, where the nursing care protocol was fully complied with by the nursing staff. In such circumstances it is necessary in this entity to promote talks on the management of complications during the hemodialytic session, educating relatives and patients about this pathology through talks and meetings.
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Complicaciones, Diálisis renal, Protocolos, Atención de enfermería, Epidemiología descriptiva, Epidemiología analítica, Manadiálisis S.A., Cantón Portoviejo, Ecuador