Asociación entre eventos traumáticos infantiles y contenido de delirios, alucinaciones en mujeres con esquizofrenia paranoide
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2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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Introducción. La esquizofrenia es un trastorno mental grave, en el que el sujeto presenta una distorsión del pensamiento, las percepciones, las emociones, el lenguaje, la conciencia de sí mismo y la conducta. Objetivo. Analizar la asociación entre el contenido de los delirios y alucinaciones con el tipo de eventos traumáticos en la infancia, en mujeres con diagnóstico de esquizofrenia paranoide, hospitalizadas en Instituto de Neurociencias de la Junta de Beneficencia de Guayaquil, en el periodo comprendido entre julio- diciembre 2018. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal, de tipo analítico-correlacional. Realizado en la población de mujeres hospitalizadas con diagnóstico de Esquizofrenia paranoide. Resultados. Se obtuvo con Esquizofrenia paranoide el 59,15%; de estos pacientes el 80,95% tuvieron traumas durante su infancia y un 19,05% indicaron no haber sufrido algún trauma; de los pacientes con trauma, el 40,48% sufrieron de varios traumas entre familiares, sexuales y de violencia, el 14,29% de traumas familiares y el 7,14% de traumas físicos. Además, presentaron delirios el 90,48% y alucinaciones el 66,67%. Fue estadísticamente significativo entre la esquizofrenia paranoide y trauma en la infancia con un valor de p<0,005. Conclusiones. De las pacientes con esquizofrenia paranoide tuvieron trauma durante su infancia y más de la mitad fueron varios tipos de trauma entre problemática familiar, sexual y física. Se comprobó estadísticamente que existe relación entre la esquizofrenia paranoide con trauma en la infancia y además con el contenido de delirio por daño.
Introduction. Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder, in which the subject presents a distortion of thought, perceptions, emotions, language, self-awareness and behavior. Objective. To analyze the association between the content of delusions and hallucinations with the type of traumatic events in childhood, in women diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, hospitalized in the Institute of Neurosciences of the Board of Beneficence of Guayaquil, in the period between July-December 2018. Materials and methods. A transversal cut was made, of an analytic-correlational type. Carried out in the population of hospitalized women diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. Results. It was obtained with paranoid Schizophrenia 59.15%; of these patients, 80.95% had traumas during their childhood and 19.05% indicated that they had not suffered any trauma; of the patients with trauma, 40.48% suffered from various family, sexual and violence traumas, 14.29% from family traumas and 7.14% from physical traumas. In addition, 90.48% had delusions and 66.67% hallucinations. It was statistically significant between paranoid schizophrenia and childhood trauma with a value of p <0.005. Conclusions. Of the patients with paranoid schizophrenia they had trauma during their childhood and more than half were several types of trauma among family, sexual and physical problems. It was statistically proven that there is a relationship between paranoid schizophrenia with trauma in childhood and also with the content of delirium due to damage. Keywords: Schizophrenia, trauma, delirium, hallucinations.
Introduction. Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder, in which the subject presents a distortion of thought, perceptions, emotions, language, self-awareness and behavior. Objective. To analyze the association between the content of delusions and hallucinations with the type of traumatic events in childhood, in women diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, hospitalized in the Institute of Neurosciences of the Board of Beneficence of Guayaquil, in the period between July-December 2018. Materials and methods. A transversal cut was made, of an analytic-correlational type. Carried out in the population of hospitalized women diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. Results. It was obtained with paranoid Schizophrenia 59.15%; of these patients, 80.95% had traumas during their childhood and 19.05% indicated that they had not suffered any trauma; of the patients with trauma, 40.48% suffered from various family, sexual and violence traumas, 14.29% from family traumas and 7.14% from physical traumas. In addition, 90.48% had delusions and 66.67% hallucinations. It was statistically significant between paranoid schizophrenia and childhood trauma with a value of p <0.005. Conclusions. Of the patients with paranoid schizophrenia they had trauma during their childhood and more than half were several types of trauma among family, sexual and physical problems. It was statistically proven that there is a relationship between paranoid schizophrenia with trauma in childhood and also with the content of delirium due to damage. Keywords: Schizophrenia, trauma, delirium, hallucinations.
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Esquizofrenia paranoide, Trauma, Delirio, Alucinaciones, Trastornos mentales, Instituto de Neurociencias, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador