Plan de mejoramiento para disminuir las insuficiencias respiratorias en lactantes con riesgo
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El presente estudio se llevó a cabo en el Área de Emergencia del Hospital Rodríguez
Zambrano de Manta, en el año 2016, con el objetivo de elaborar un Plan de Mejoramiento
para disminuir las insuficiencias respiratorias en lactantes con riesgo. Se efectuó un
estudio retrospectivo, analítico con enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, cuya población
en estudio comprendió a 67 lactantes con riesgo con insuficiencia respiratoria, en edades
comprendidas entre 1 mes a 2 años, de ambos sexos, detectándose que los factores de
riesgo predominantes son la edad que se presentó en lactantes de 1 mes a 11 meses con un
59.7%, el 17.9% de la población presentó bronquitis, el 56.7% riesgo socioeconómico,
desnutrición el 56.7% , el 67.2% de pacientes presentaron lactancia materna inadecuada
y/o lactancia mixta durante los seis primeros meses de vida, hacinamiento, existencia de
animales domésticos en un 56.8%; concluyendo que se requiere se realicen de manera
efectiva pautas de mejoramiento de los factores de riesgo, por lo cual se propone el
Plan de Mejoramiento Educativo, que servirá como herramienta para prevenir y disminuir
los factores de riesgo que inducen a las insuficiencia respiratorias en lactantes.
The present study was carried out in the Emergency Area of the Hospital Rodríguez Zambrano de Manta, in the year 2016, with the objective of elaborating a Plan of Improvement to reduce respiratory insufficiencies in infants at risk. A retrospective, quantitative, non-experimental cross-sectional study was carried out. The study population included 67 infants at risk with respiratory insufficiency, aged between 1 month and 2 years, of both sexes. Predominant risk are the age of infants from 1 month to 11 months with 59.7%, 17.9% of the population presented bronchitis, 56.7% socioeconomic risk, malnutrition 56.7%, 67.2% of patients presented inadequate breastfeeding And / or mixed breastfeeding during the first six months of life, overcrowding, existence of domestic animals in 56.8%; concluding that it is required to effectively carry out guidelines for the improvement of risk factors, which is why the Educational Improvement Plan is proposed, which will serve as a tool to prevent and reduce the risk factors that induce respiratory failure in infants
The present study was carried out in the Emergency Area of the Hospital Rodríguez Zambrano de Manta, in the year 2016, with the objective of elaborating a Plan of Improvement to reduce respiratory insufficiencies in infants at risk. A retrospective, quantitative, non-experimental cross-sectional study was carried out. The study population included 67 infants at risk with respiratory insufficiency, aged between 1 month and 2 years, of both sexes. Predominant risk are the age of infants from 1 month to 11 months with 59.7%, 17.9% of the population presented bronchitis, 56.7% socioeconomic risk, malnutrition 56.7%, 67.2% of patients presented inadequate breastfeeding And / or mixed breastfeeding during the first six months of life, overcrowding, existence of domestic animals in 56.8%; concluding that it is required to effectively carry out guidelines for the improvement of risk factors, which is why the Educational Improvement Plan is proposed, which will serve as a tool to prevent and reduce the risk factors that induce respiratory failure in infants
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Insuficiencia respiratoria, Lactante, Planes y programas de salud, Medicina preventiva, Epidemiología analítica, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital General Dr. Rodríguez Zambrano, Cantón Manta, Ecuador